Health
Description: What is Lassa fever and what are its symptoms?
One of three people diagnosed with Lassa fever in the United Kingdom died on February 11. These cases are related to travel to West African countries. Lassa virus is named after the town of Nigeria where the first case was found.
The mortality rate associated with this disease is low, about 1 percent. However, the mortality rate of certain individuals, such as pregnant women in late pregnancy, is high. According to the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, about 80% of cases are asymptomatic and remain undiagnosed. Some patients may need to be hospitalized and develop severe multiple system atrophy. 15% of hospitalized patients can die.
What is Lassa fever, how does it spread and what are its symptoms?
The virus that causes Lassa fever was discovered in West Africa and was first discovered in 1969 in Lassa, Nigeria. The discovery of the disease was made after the deaths of two nurses in Nigeria.
Fever is spread by mice and is mainly found in West African countries such as Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and Nigeria.
Touching household items contaminated with infected rat urine or feces can lead to infection. In rare cases, a sick person may come into contact with infected body fluids or be transmitted through mucous membranes such as the eyes, nose, and mouth. Human-to-human transmission is more common in the medical setting.
Still, people are usually not transmitted before symptoms appear and cannot be transmitted by accidental contact, such as hugging, shaking hands, or sitting near an infected person.
Symptoms usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after exposure. Mild symptoms include mild fever, malaise, weakness, and headache, while more serious symptoms include bleeding, dyspnea, vomiting, swelling of the face, chest, back, abdominal pain, and shock. I have.
Death can usually occur two weeks after the onset of symptoms, usually as a result of multiple organ failure. The CDC states that the most common complication associated with fever is deafness. Almost one-third of infected people report varying degrees of deafness. In such many cases, deafness can be permanent. Importantly, deafness can occur in both mild and severe symptoms of fever.
The best way to prevent infection is to avoid contact with rats. This not only means avoiding contact with mice in areas where the disease is endemic, but also maintaining hygiene elsewhere to prevent mice from entering the home and food in a rat-resistant container. Means to put in and put a mouse trap.
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