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Younger children at higher risk of monkeypox: study

Younger children at higher risk of monkeypox: study

 


According to The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, cited by news agency ANI, a new study on monkeypox disease says that children under the age of 8 should be considered at higher risk for more serious viral infections.

Petra Zimmermann, MD, Ph.D. University of Friborg, Switzerland and Dr. Nigel Curtis. Researchers from the University of Melbourne in Australia and the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute reviewed this latest study. monkeypox infection.

According to Zimmermann, if smallpox epidemics spread, young children would be prime targets for smallpox vaccinations and other emergency measures. They provide an expert perspective on “What Doctors Need to Know” about pediatric monkeypox.

Past outbreaks have raised concerns about the risk of monkeypox in young children. As of August 2022, he had nearly 47,000 reported monkeypox cases worldwide, of which only 211 were children and adolescents under the age of 18.

Monkeypox virus appears to be most widely transmitted in the current outbreak through sexual contact or other close contact. It is not yet known how other transmission routes, such as droplets or contaminated surfaces or objects, are involved.

Despite the low incidence in children reported to date, there is particular concern about the complications and other serious consequences of monkeypox in children.

“Even in high-income countries, child hospitalization and mortality are reported to be on the rise,” Drs. Zimmermann and Curtis said, ANI reported.

Based primarily on data from low-income countries, children under the age of eight are at particularly high risk of complications, including the potential for serious bacterial infections. Young children may also be at higher risk of complications associated with scratching and spreading the infection to other parts of the body, such as the eyes.

Those who are pregnant, immunocompromised, or have eczema, monkeypox Rash around the mouth, eyes, or genitals are additional risk groups.

Antiviral drugs such as tecovirimato, which is effective against orthopoxvirus, and vaccinia immunoglobulin (VIG), which is used to treat the side effects of smallpox vaccination, are treatment options in these high-risk settings. is.

However, “none of these treatments have been proven effective against human monkeypox virus in clinical trials and are currently recommended only after consultation with national health authorities.” A reviewer added.

The reviewers also consider certain unique issues related to pregnant mothers, nursing mothers, and babies born to infected mothers.

Doctor. Zimmermann and Curtis conclude that smallpox vaccination provides protection against monkeypox. If the current outbreak spreads to young people, authorities should be ready to rapidly adopt immunizations for this age group.

(with ANI input)

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