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Tens of thousands of premature deaths linked to human-ignited fires • Earth.com

Tens of thousands of premature deaths linked to human-ignited fires • Earth.com

 


new research led by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), more than 80% of premature babies fatalities (number) Caused by human-ignited fires caused by exposure to small smoke particles in the United States. Experts say more than 67% of tiny smoke particles, called PM2.5, come from man-made fires, which are known to reduce air quality and cause various illnesses and premature deaths. .

Currently, the level of fire activity in the United States is on the rise, with estimates suggesting 20,000 premature deaths from man-made fires in 2018 alone. This is 270% more than in 2003, when fires were less frequent. event.

“Fires are not only a threat to human life, infrastructure and ecosystems, they are also a major cause of concern in terms of air quality,” explained Therese Carter, an expert in atmospheric chemistry at MIT and lead author of the study. Did. “Exposure to high levels of smoke can adversely affect human health, causing conditions such as respiratory infections, lung cancer, heart disease, and even premature birth. It shows that most of the particles are the direct result of human lighting.”

Using the Global Fire Emissions Database, scientists quantified agricultural fire emissions and classified them into two categories: human-induced and spontaneous combustion. Then, with the help of a chemical transport model, they simulated concentrations of smoke particles across the United States. It became clear that it could be managed.

To mitigate the devastating health effects of pollution from small smoke particles, the authors recommend management plans to limit the ignition of agricultural fires to periods when weather conditions minimize health effects. increase.

“Now that we know that humans can play an important role in reducing PM2.5 concentrations, we need to develop policies, regulations and management plans to reduce human-ignited fires. Efforts to minimize will need to focus on specific regions and ignition types to be more successful.Identifying and recognizing the sources of these particles will help us move towards a cleaner, healthier future. is the first step,” Carter concludes.

The research is published in the journal environmental research letter.

Andrei Ionescu, Earth.com Staff Writer

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