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Earthquakes can cause serious psychological consequences


In October of 2019, three strong earthquakes struck the Philippine municipality of Toulonan, Cotabato. With many active fault lines around the South Island, residents felt three hours in Davao City with tremor. The first round of tremors kept me at night. The second came after two weeks, then the third came after only two days. That’s when I lost count.

© Provided by Popular Science A 2011 magnitude 7.1 earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, hit thousands of people. But it is likely that many suffered from anxiety and depression after the disaster.

When people in Toulonan shared pictures and videos of the devastation, I felt powerless. Worried about not knowing what to do or what comes next, my mind sank. I did not know that my fears had just begun.

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“The vast majority of earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of pressure from tectonic plate movements,” says Morgan Page, a geophysicist at the US Geological Survey. It adds that “aftershocks that can be detected automatically” usually last for months to years. This is exactly what happened in Toulonan and Davao City – we have seen hundreds of aftershocks throughout November. Paige also notes that “the general rule after a large earthquake is that there is a five percent probability that it will cause a larger earthquake.” “So in most cases, the aftershocks remain smaller than the main shock,” she says. “But everyone should realize that sometimes a bigger earthquake can happen.”

© Nigel Spires / Deposit Photos A 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, injured thousands of people. But it is likely that many suffered from anxiety and depression after the disaster.

Earthquakes in the Philippines may not have been entirely natural. James Jahrty, professor at the College of Earth and Sustainability at the University of North Arizona, says the area surrounding Toulonan is bustling with mining activity, which could lead to “earthquakes it causes”. He explains that induced earthquakes “are always very small and very rarely harmful”, but they can develop into larger events. On November 18, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 struck the municipality of Kibawi, Bukidnon, about 70 miles from Davao City. This time, sleep was almost impossible.

Just like the effect of persistent aftershocks on infrastructure, they can also get rid of people’s mental health. Earthquake and PTSD, a condition that affects up to 7 percent of the world’s population, both of which emerge over time. I, for example, had been anxious for a decade. The recent earthquakes brought out the worst. Now, I feel like I need to go ahead with everything, get ready for everything, and have backup plans for everything. It is a response to combat or flight, raised to degree n.

In fact, this description may not be too far, according to medical experts. Molly Ansari, an assistant professor at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois, says anxiety is “a completely natural response to an abnormal situation and, more specifically, a fearful situation.” “Anxiety that develops after something like an earthquake serves as a warning signal for our bodies to protect us from future danger. For example,” helpful anxiety “might urge individuals to make earthquake safety groups, install mechanisms to make their homes more stable, buy insurance, etc.”

The thing is that it is not easy to predict how earthquake anxiety will affect an individual – or how a person still learning to overcome anxiety can experience aftershocks. For me, after four strong tremors, you no longer feel a beneficial concern. Difficulty falling asleep topped the long list of Ansari symptoms: excessive anxiety, irritation, memories, and constant fear of the upcoming catastrophe. I checked at least three of those negative effects.

Ansari, a licensed clinical guide on trauma, says earthquakes can indeed cause anxiety and fear, even in those who have already survived and prospered after it occurs. But she also notes that it may be difficult to know if these reactions are caused by anxiety or PTSD, which is a more specific expression of anxiety. “Symptoms often overlap and can be confused with other symptoms,” she explains. It is common for a person with PTSD to have [broadly] Anxiety experience. “

How can the two be analyzed? Al-Ansari says that the doctor will look at the causes, or a combination of the causes of the symptoms. “Usually, when a PTSD is diagnosed, the individual feels a lot of anxiety in response to an event, such as a natural disaster.” With general concern, on the other hand, Al-Ansari says the symptoms are likely to “present themselves in a variety of circumstances” and have a long history.

In short, if anxiety is a direct result of a traumatic experience and causes severe behavioral and psychological symptoms – agitation, excessive alertness, social isolation, and backlash – it may be diagnosed as PTSD. Al-Ansari also emphasizes that a person with previous anxiety before and who has not received treatment or support “may be more likely to develop PTSD after a traumatic event”.

While earthquakes fall into the category of traumatic events, there is little research on their prevalence caused by PTSD and general anxiety. Last year, the Asian Journal of Psychiatry published a study linking the 2016 Aceh earthquake in Indonesia to a statistically significant rise in post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety. A public health scientist at the University of Miami conducted a similar search for Puerto Ricans displaced by Hurricane Maria. He is currently studying how the island’s residents did when hundreds of aftershocks struck their homes earlier this year.

Ansari says, “There is still a lot to research” with PTSD after natural and man-made disasters. “I think the most interesting factor is when I am asked“ Who will get PTSD ”or“ Will I get PTSD? ”The answer is“ We don’t know. ”But it is always interesting to know the common factors present with Those who have PTSD and those who do not have it. The same may be asked about generalized anxiety disorder. “

For the residents of the southern Philippines, a region whose geology is still wrongly poorly understood, according to Gaherty, there remains the question of whether they will be able to sleep easily. But as Ansari points out, there are ways to deal with general anxiety and PTDS. In addition to providing advice and prescribed medications such as Buspirone, Ansari suggests joining support groups for survivors of natural disasters, practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation, and creating life procedures that build predictability. She also says it is wise to engage in activities that foster a sense of empowerment and control, including creating art and newspapers. The latter has performed miracles for me: Every time I can develop how anxiety affects me in words, I feel empowered.

Eight months have passed since the first major earthquake in Davao City, and a few weeks since the aftershocks faded away. Anxiety still crawls from time to time, but I am learning to calm my mind and carry on with life. This may not apply to my neighbor or the person who lost his home in the Tulunan Hills. Everyone suffers from mental health disorders differently, and because of that, each of us must find our own way of dealing with disasters. The important part is that we recognize conflicts, regardless of the type of aftershocks.

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