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The CA ShakeAlert earthquake warning system now uses GPS data to determine its magnitude
SAN FRANCISCO (KGO) — New developments that could make a difference for you in the next big earthquake. On Wednesday, the U.S. Geological Survey announced a major improvement to its ShakeAlert system, all because of data collected by satellites.
You will now receive an alert on your phone when an earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or greater occurs nearby.
Now, satellite data has been integrated into the warning system.
Therefore, if there is a very large earthquake, people will find out its size and where its epicenter is much sooner.
Scientists say this will give us more time to take action.
Major earthquakes can mean major damage.
MORE: Will San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge survive the next big earthquake? USGS details new threat
“Earthquakes with a magnitude of 7 are usually the ones that cause damage,” said Bob de Groot of the USGS.
So early warning can be key to protecting people and infrastructure.
The ShakeAlert earthquake early warning system sends alerts to users in California, Oregon and Washington via a phone app.
These warnings, which usually last only a few seconds, depend on how far you are from the epicenter.
De Groot is a member of the Major Tremor Alert Operations Team.
“We have now integrated GPS data into our overall data that feeds into how we collect information about earthquakes,” De Groot said. “GPS sensors will allow more accurate identification of the growing volume.”
More: Why Californians got false earthquake test alert 7 hours before Great CA ShakeOut
By combining data from Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and using data from 1,500 seismic sensors, scientists will be able to give people more opportunities to protect themselves – to fall, to cover, to hold on.
Here's how it works.
“GPS sensors measure how much the ground is moving up and down, sideways and left to right. Seismic sensors tell us how fast the ground is moving,” De Groot said.
“I think it's very exciting because it brings a whole new type of observation that we didn't have in the system before 403, and improves its functionality for the very large earthquake that we will eventually experience,” geophysicist Jeszek Murray said. With the US Geological Survey.
The San Francisco Emergency Department welcomed improvements to its vibrating alert system. She issued this statement:
“We are encouraged by recent advances in earthquake warning technology and look forward to continuing our work with the USGS to ensure San Franciscans have the closest warnings possible. We encourage everyone to take steps today to prepare for the next devastating earthquake.”
The USGS says the system is more than 90% complete. Another 500 seismic sensors need to be added by the end of 2025.
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