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Mpox outbreak in many African countries: Know symptoms, treatment and more | Health News
Formerly known as monkeypox, Mpox is a viral disease that causes fever, headache, muscle aches, and painful skin boils. It is transmitted from person to person by close skin contact.
A severe variant of the Mpox virus that previously caused panic in the Democratic Republic of Congo is spreading rapidly in Kenya and many other African countries.
This has caused serious concern for authorities in these countries. Despite the fact that Mpox is less well known than other viral infections, understanding it is essential for effective treatment and prevention.
Mpox epidemics in Africa: causes
Mpox is caused by the mpox virus, which belongs to the same genus as the smallpox virus, Orthopoxvirus. The virus is zoonotic, meaning it spreads from animals to humans.
In Africa, it is spread primarily through contact with infected animals and primates, and person-to-person transmission can occur through close contact with infected people or contaminated materials.
Mpox 2024 in Africa: Signs and Symptoms
Side effects usually appear 7-14 days after infection. The most common signs and symptoms of Mpox include:
• Fever: Probably the earliest side effect, it is often accompanied by chills and sweats.
• Rash: In most cases, a distinct rash begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. The rash goes through different stages, from flat lesions to raised bumps and finally to scabs.
• Swollen lymph nodes: Lymph nodes near the site of viral infection may become swollen and weak.
• Migraines and muscle pains: Common flu-like side effects.
• Fatigue: General tiredness and weakness.
• Back pain: A small number of people have reported experiencing back pain.
Prevention of Mpox
Avoid contact with infected animals: Limit contact with natural wildlife, especially in areas where MPOX is known to be prevalent.
Practice cleanliness: Wash your hands regularly with detergent and water, and use hand sanitizer if detergent is not available.
Wear protective clothing: When caring for animals or working in areas with high risk of contamination.
Avoid close contact: Avoid contact with people who are experiencing side effects of mpox.
Vaccination: Although there is no specific vaccine against smallpox, the smallpox vaccine has been shown to provide some protection against smallpox.
Treatment of Mpox
There is no specific antiviral treatment for MPOX. Meanwhile, supportive care can help ease symptoms and avoid problems. Supportive care can include:
Hydration: Ensure adequate hydration to prevent dehydration.
Manage pain and fever: Treat pain and fever with over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Antiviral treatment: If the disease is causing serious complications, antiviral treatments such as Tecovirimat may be used in severe cases. Infected people should likewise self-isolate to prevent the spread of the infection to others.
First Edition: August 7, 2024 | 4:44 pm teeth
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