Chagos Islands: Britain's last African colony returned to Mauritius

The agreement follows 13 rounds of talks starting in 2022 after Mauritius' sovereignty demands were recognized by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the United Nations General Assembly in 2019 and 2021.

The World Court, known as the ICJ, is the main judicial body of the United Nations that adjudicates disputes between states.

It was revealed that Britain illegally separated Mauritius to create a new colony in the Chagos Islands called the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) before granting Mauritius independence in 1968.

Britain initially rejected the UN ruling and court ruling calling for the island to be returned to Mauritius, arguing that the ICJ ruling was only an advisory opinion.

Forced relocation of islanders

When Britain partitioned the island from Mauritius, it expelled 1,500 to 2,000 islanders in order to lease Diego Garcia, the largest of the Chagos Islands, to the United States for military purposes, and has since been jointly run by the two allies.

News reports say Britain falsely declared that Chagos had no permanent population, so it was not required to report its colonial rule to the United Nations. In fact, Chagossian communities have lived in Chagos for centuries.

Between 1967 and 1973, the British and American governments reportedly forcibly relocated the Chagossian population from Diego Garcia, as well as Peros Banhos and Salomon.

The campaign challenging Britain's ownership of the Chagos Islands includes Jagdish Koonjul, Mauritius's ambassador to the United Nations, who raised his flag over the Faroes Banhos Atoll at a ceremony in February 2022 to mark the first time Mauritius has since led an expedition to the territory. This is included. exile.

new contract

Under Thursday's agreement, Britain will retain control of the Anglo-American military base in Diego Garcia.

British Foreign Secretary David Lammy said the British government had not only ensured a long-term relationship with Mauritius, a close Commonwealth partner, but also secured the future of its military base.

But news reports say many Chagossians remain frustrated that the British government did not consult with them before Thursday's announcement.

Chagossian Voices, a Chagossian community organization based in the UK and several other countries where the islanders settled, believes that the Chagossian community has been left out of the negotiations, leaving them powerless and voiceless in determining our own future and the future of our country. He lamented that there was no such thing.

They added that the views of the Chagoss people, the island's indigenous people, have been consistently and deliberately ignored and that we demand their full inclusion in the drafting of the treaty.

Sources 1/ https://Google.com/ 2/ https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/10/1155326 The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article

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