Health
New women-specific recommendations from the American Stroke Association | Music
Some of the American Stroke Association's new recommendations apply to a group you might be surprised to hear about: young women. “Women have risk factors that men don't have during childbirth and during the postmenopausal period,” he said. Dr. Ghada Mohamed She is a stroke neurologist at MUSC Health Comprehensive Stroke Institute.
Here are some recommendations: 2024 Primary Stroke Prevention Guidelines. The Stroke Association currently recommends that women and their doctors be aware of the following risk factors:
- High blood pressure during pregnancy and within 6 weeks after delivery.
- Infertility.
- Use of oral contraceptives or hormonal therapy.
- Premature birth.
- Presence of endometriosis.
- Premature ovarian failure.
- Early menopause.
The Stroke Association also lists transgender women and other gender diverse people who take estrogen to affirm their gender as being at higher risk of stroke due to the estrogen content. Mohamed said hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms may also increase the risk of stroke, especially for people with a history of cancer or clotting disorders.
Good news. Screening for stroke risk factors and correcting or treating them when possible can greatly reduce the chance that someone will have a stroke. “It's good to have this subcategory to address specific factors related to women in order to raise awareness about these potential risk factors and how best to modify them,” Mohamed said. said.
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What happens during a stroke? Blood vessels to the brain become blocked by blood clots or rupture. It restricts the flow of blood and oxygen and causes brain cells to die.
Who is most likely to have a stroke? The average age is in their 60s, Mohamed said.
However, previous studies have shown some distinctions regarding age and gender. 2022 Reportt The journal Stroke found that women under 35 are more likely to suffer a stroke than men in that age group. The gender gap disappeared in the 35-45 age range. Men aged 46 to 75 had more strokes. Moreover, women led the way. They tend to live longer than men.
How common are strokes? About 800,000 Americans have it each year. This means approximately once every 40 seconds.
What are the main causes of stroke? Having had a stroke before is a problem. So are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and sickle cell disease. Lifestyle choices can also increase your risk. These include a high-fat diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol, smoking, and second-hand smoke.
What are the signs of someone having a stroke? Mr. Mohammed's people can take action represented by the acronym “BE FAST.”
B represents balance. “I suddenly started having acute severe dizziness, dizziness, and the room was spinning,” Mohamed said of what he felt at the time.
E represents the eyes. “Watch for sudden vision changes, decreased vision, or double vision. Parts of your vision are missing or very blurry.”
F It stands for face. “Facial sagging may occur.”
a It is an abbreviation for arm. “Look for weakness in your arm.”
S Abbreviation for speech. “It's a speech disorder, where you have slurred speech, an inability to hear words, and an inability to understand what people are saying.”
T “If a patient develops any of these symptoms, especially if they have not had symptoms before, please call 911.”
Mohamed said that after calling 911, while waiting for an ambulance, some people try to think of what they can do to help someone who has had a stroke.
Here's her advice: “Hypoglycemia can mimic the symptoms of a stroke, so if you have a blood glucose meter you can check your blood sugar levels. But if you don't have one, you don't know if it's an ischemic stroke or a hemorrhagic stroke. We do not recommend administering aspirin to your own family or loved ones.”
The more common type of ischemic stroke involves occlusion of blood vessels. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel ruptures.
In any case, wait until emergency help arrives from experts who can determine next steps, Mohamed said. Also, be aware of risk factors as well as symptoms, including new recommendations focused on women. “I was really happy to see them,” Mohamed said.
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