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Perceptual information processing in table tennis players: based on top-down hierarchical predictive coding

Perceptual information processing in table tennis players: based on top-down hierarchical predictive coding

 



. 2024 Dec;18(6):3951-3961.

two: 10.1007/s11571-024-10171-4.

Epub 2024 September

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Ziyi Peng et al.

Cogn Neurodyn.


December 2024.

Abstract

Long-term training induces neural plasticity in the visual cognitive processing cortex of table tennis athletes, which perform cognitive processing in a resource-conserving manner. However, further discussion is needed to determine whether the spatial processing advantage of table tennis players manifests at the early stage of sensory input or at the late stage of processing. This study aims to investigate the processing styles and neural activity characteristics of table tennis players during spatial cognitive processing. Spatial cognitive tasks were performed by 28 university students and 20 s-level table tennis players, and event-related potential (ERP) data were recorded during the task. The behavioral results showed that the table tennis group performed better on the task than the student group (control group). The ERP results showed that the amplitude of the N1 component of the table tennis group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The amplitude of the P2 and P3 components of the table tennis group was higher than that of the control group. Table tennis players showed significant synergistic activity between electrodes in the -band. The results of this study suggest that table tennis players deploy their attention and cognitive control significantly. Furthermore, they use stored motor experiences to process spatial information in a hierarchical, predictive coding manner.

Additional information:

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11571-024-10171-4.

Keywords:

Event-related options; Functional connection; Hierarchy predictive coding; Spatial cognition; Table tennis player.

The author(s), under exclusive license from Springer Nature BV 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. an association or other partner) owns the exclusive rights to this article under a publication agreement with the author(s) or other rights holder(s) ; The author's self-filing of the accepted manuscript version of this article is subject solely to the terms of such publication agreement and applicable law.

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Conflict of Interest Statement

Competing interestsThe authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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