WHO: Trump announces US withdrawal from World Health Organization

CNN-

President Donald Trump announced Monday that he is withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization, a significant decision that drew criticism from public health experts on his first day back at the White House.

Trump has long criticized the UN health agency, and his administration formally began a withdrawal from the WHO in July 2020 as the Covid-19 pandemic continued to spread. But four years ago, then-President Joe Biden halted the United States' exit from the body responsible for coordinating the international response to health emergencies, one of his first actions after arriving in the White House.

The text of Monday's executive order cites the organization's mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, China, and other global health crises, its failure to enact urgent reforms, and its failure to demonstrate its independence in the face of inappropriate political influence from the state. WHO member states, as reasons for US withdrawal.

This is an important issue, Trump told an aide as he began signing the executive order, emphasizing his 2020 decision and his belief that the United States was paying too much money to the organization compared to others. other countries. In 2020, Trump also repeatedly accused the organization of helping China cover up the origins of Covid-19 and enabling its spread.

CNN has contacted the WHO for comment.

While lawmakers from both parties criticized the WHO in 2020 when Trump first decided to withdraw, many decried the president's decision to withdraw during a once-in-a-lifetime global pandemic. Nancy Pelosi, then Speaker of the House of Representatives, called this a truly senseless act. And retired Republican Sen. Lamar Alexander, then chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, said he disagreed with Trump's decision.

Dr. Ashish Jha, who served as White House Covid-19 response coordinator during the Biden administration, called Trump's decision to withdraw from the WHO during his second term a strategic mistake.

The WHO is a pretty essential organization and with the withdrawal from the Americas, it creates a policy vacuum that only one country can fill, namely China, Jha said in an interview with CNN on Monday.

He predicted that China would join the organization in the absence of American funding and leadership, which could, in turn, give it more political influence around the world.

Lawrence Gostin, a professor of public health law at Georgetown University, said in an article on X that Trump's withdrawal from the WHO was the most significant of all of Trump's executive actions on Monday.

This is a cataclysmic presidential decision. The withdrawal is a serious wound for global health, but an even deeper wound for the United States, he added.

Jha warned that WHO's withdrawal weakens the organization because it relies heavily on American personnel and expertise, particularly in tracking global flu.

Trump's executive action calls on the Secretary of State and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to suspend the future transfer of funds, support, or resources from the U.S. government to the WHO. However, it takes a year to completely withdraw from the body, and the United States has an obligation to continue funding it for a year.

But who will enforce this obligation? Will Donald Trump allow himself to be intimidated by global standards in this area? » asked Jha.

Gostin, who also holds the ONeill Chair in Global Health Law at Georgetown Law, said in a later article that the suit was riddled with legal and factual errors.

Trump is not waiting a year as Congress demanded. He is unraveling U.S. engagement and funding. This is illegal and constitutes a serious strategic error, he added.

CNN's Jack Forrest and Meg Tirrell contributed to this report.

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