What caused the size of 7.7 Myanmar and Thailand earthquake?

Why was the earthquake in Myanmar and Thailand very devastating?

The 7.7 earthquake in Myanmar has caused widespread vibration and is likely to be a major damage due

Written by Robin George Andrews, edited by Andrea Thompson

A resident holds property on the debris next to a damaged building in Naibidao on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar.

Say Ong Main/AFP via Getty Images

On March 28, around midday local time, tens of millions of people in Southeast Asia felt that the earth under their feet was violently torn. It shook the 7.7 -magnitude earthquake, just 12 miles from Mandalay, Myanmar, the region – which led to the streets of the stones, the old temples to collapse, destroy them and homes for collapse. The entire neighborhoods were destroyed within seconds.

The launch of the earthquake capacity was similar to that of several hundreds of nuclear weapons explosions. “The size of this event was so high that he felt in neighboring countries,” says Amelkar Carrera-Sephlos, the earthquake at Vicente Roccaviri, secular in Guaiakiel in Ecuador. The skyscraper of 30 floors under construction in Bangkok-on 600 miles from the integrated earthquake center. According to American geological survey estimates, there will be thousands, if not tens of thousands, from losses, as well as tens of billions of economic damage.

Many factors conspired to make this earthquake a catastrophe, including the absence of earthquake measures in buildings throughout the region. Judith Hobard, an earthquake at Cornell University, says few structures can stand up to this monster from Temblor, which was “a very large earthquake” – which happened near the surface of the earth.

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What caused the Myanmar earthquake?

About 45 million years ago, the Indian tectonic plate collided with the European painting before the first began to go under the last. The collapsed peel in the middle is what we refer to as the Himalayas today. This mountainous series, and the entire region are filled with errors created by this epic geological accumulation. The Indian painting is still going very slowly to Eurasia, and those countless faults take a lot of tension as a result. From time to time, rupture.

The March 28 event was a special rupture of the selected split. “All data available so far strongly indicate a rupture of the epic error,” says Robin Laccasin, the earthquake world at the Paris Earth Institute. This is a major mistake from the north and the south “slip”, in which two masses of dandruff slide over each other (such as San Andreas's mistake in California). Laccasin says the epic error is the “main boundary of slipping on this side of the Indian painting.” He was “responsible for many strong and destructive earthquakes in the past.”

Cars pass a damaged road in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar.

Say Ong Main/AFP via Getty Images

Hobard notes that only in May 2023, the rift is torn and the 5.8 temblor was born, causing a modest degree of destruction. It is especially fraught with risks, not at least because both BP Tao, Myanmar's capital, falls directly above it.

Today's size was 7.7 rupture is largely stronger than the 2023 event. Earthquakes are measured on the modified Mercalli intensity scale, which measures the severity of shaking on the basis of surface notes. Near the earthquake center, nearly a million people felt this earthquake as the ninth, or “violent”, on the scale: many buildings were not damage but were also thrown, as some literally removed their organization.

A little beyond the center of the earthquake, the shake was classified as “severe” or “very strong” – and joints in Thailand, shocked to see the buildings there also receive damage. Initial data indicates that seismic waves have traveled largely from the source because they were directed along the southern section of the epic error. “This would explain the damage in Bangkok and inform that he was feeling far away,” says Carrera Sevalos.

Why was the Myanmar earthquake very harmful?

Earthquakes like this are a horrific reminder of the reason not to refer to disasters that are “natural”. Today's earthquake was strong, yes – but the cities in the explosion area were undoubtedly a humanitarian worker. “This earthquake occurred in an area that does not contain insufficient earthquake and construction buildings,” says Carrera Sevalos.

Although you cannot design a building to ensure that it will hold up in front of the strongest earthquakes, you can suit those who want their structure to allow them to “influence” safely in the event of Temblor. Even old structures can be adjusted to include various forms of earthquake -resistant technology.

The damage to Thailand is a shock, but it is unlikely to be very severe. The vibration was less intense than it was in Myanmar, and the towering skyscraper that collapsed in Thailand was under construction, so it was likely to be strange. “We can expect much worse in Myanmar,” says Hobard.

Myanmar's political situation will work against recovery efforts. A military coup in 2021 and a continuous civil war that has already been displaced millions of people from their homes. This earthquake will greatly amplify this number, which exacerbates a significantly broad humanitarian crisis. The strong final tremors will shake the cities, towns and villages for several weeks, which also impedes potential chaotic recovery efforts.

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