The Canaanite Palace may have been destroyed in the earthquake

Scientists are trying hard to predict the next major earthquake, and a team of Israeli and American researchers, funded by the National Geographic Society and the Israel Science Foundation, has uncovered new evidence of an earthquake that may have destroyed and evacuated a prosperous Canaanite palace about 3,700 years ago, which had implications for the past and the future. The results were published Friday in the journal PLOS ONE. The National Geographic Society, the Israel Science Foundation, George Washington University, Haifa University, and private donations made funding for the research. The group, run by Dr. Assaf Yusur Landau, professor of Mediterranean archeology at the University of Haifa, and Dr. Eric H. Klein, professor of classics and anthropology at George Washington University, discovered the site in the 75-acre Hill Kabir in Israel, which contains Ruins of a Canaanite palace and city dating from around 1900. – 1700 B.C. The excavations are taking place on land belonging to the Kibbutz Capri in the Western Galilee. “It’s very exciting when your work bears fruit,” Yasser Landau told the Jerusalem Post. “And this research could be very influential in how we searched for signs of earthquakes in archeology.” “We have been wondering for several years what caused the sudden destruction and abandonment of the palace and the site, after centuries of prosperity and occupation. Several seasons ago, we began to uncover a trench running through part of the palace, but initial indications are that it was recent, perhaps It has been excavated for the past few decades or a century or two at most.But then, in 2019, we opened a new area and found that the trench lasted at least 30 meters, with an entire portion of the wall that had fallen into it in ancient times, with the walls and floors flipping over According to Dr. Michael Lazar, lead author of the study, identifying past earthquakes can be very difficult, especially in locations where there are few stone blocks and where there are degradable building materials such as sun-dried adobe bricks, cattle tire and plaster. Woven twigs are covered and covered with mud instead, but in Capri, the team found stone foundations for the bottom of the walls and mud brick superstructure above. Cnxps.cmd.push (function () {cnxps ({playerId: ’36af7c51-0caf-4741-) 9824-2c941fc6c17 b ‘}). render (‘4c4d856e0e6f4e3d808bbc1715e132f6’;}); “Our studies demonstrate the importance of summation,” said Lazar, “precise archaeological methods for identifying ancient earthquakes.” “We also needed to evaluate alternative scenarios, including climate, environmental and economic collapse, as well as war, before we could be confident in proposing the seismic event scenario.” What is clear to the researchers is that the plaster floors looked crooked, the walls were tilted or displaced, mud bricks fell off the walls and ceilings, and dozens of large jars were buried in some locations. “It really looks like the ground simply opened up and everything fell on either side of it,” Klein said. The destruction is the result of violent human activity because there are no visible traces of fire, no weapons such as arrows indicating a battle, nor any unburied corpses associated with combat. We can also see some unexpected things in other rooms in the palace, including in and around the wine cellar we excavated a few years ago. “On an expedition also sponsored by the National Geographic Society in 2013, the team discovered 40 jars in one palace storage room. The jars contained wine, according to an analysis of organic residues, and this discovery was announced as the oldest and largest wine cellar found in the East. The lowest until then. Since then, the team has found four more storage rooms and at least 70 more jars, all buried in the mansion. ”Floor sediments indicate a rapid collapse rather than a slow accumulation of deteriorating mud bricks from the standing walls or ceilings of an abandoned building “The rapid collapse and rapid burial, combined with the geological preparation of a large hill, raises the possibility that more earthquakes could have destroyed the walls and ceiling of the palace without setting it on fire,” said Ruth Shack Gross, a professor of geological archeology at the University of Haifa and a co-author of the paper. Roy Nickelsberg, PhD. A Haifa University student who excavated the earthquake-affected Qasr area, said, “My MSc thesis showed that the collapse on the surface of the earth was rapid, and was not caused by desertion or fire damage. It worked very well with evidence of collapse and destruction in rooms Palace. ”The researchers hope their approach can be applied to other archaeological sites, as it may shed light on cases of damage and potential damage from the earthquake. Landau pointed out three ways in which this research could have a lasting impact in the future. The first is that it indicates certain elements that must be looked at to determine if there is a “rapid desertion” of a site, for example, jars still filled with wine, which show that people have had to leave quickly. “Impact on social resilience … this community has been thriving for 200 years and then falls apart overnight.” He said that people did not return to the site, perhaps due to fear of another disaster, although it was an attractive site in many ways, with a spring running across the hill. The third is that “ancient hazards can help predict the modernity of a danger.” Compare the discovery to the discovery of the site of a dormant volcano that could one day become active. “The research could have implications for engineering and construction,” he said.

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