Health
WHO says an available vaccine that is not enough to control the development of Ebola
Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare but fatal disease. Most commonly, it affects humans and non-human primates such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The Ebola virus was first identified in 1976, with two simultaneous outbreaks in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, an outbreak of Ebola occurred in a village near the Ebola River. The name of this disease comes from this village. Since then, there have been occasional outbreaks in several African countries. As the world is busy fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, two African countries are also facing the threat of an Ebola epidemic. In the COVID-19 pandemic, Guinea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) reported 29 cases of Ebola virus and 13 deaths, according to news agency reports.
According to the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) on Saturday, the case fatality rate of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in both countries is 45%.
Vaccines have been used to control the spread of Ebola in Guinea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The World Health Organization (WHO) vaccinated more than 1,600 people in Guinea on Friday (March 3, 2021) with the Ebola virus, but more life-saving jabs are needed to contain the disease. I said it would be.
If the outbreak spreads to other countries, there is not enough vaccine in stock to protect it from the virus, Michelle Yao, director of strategic health activities at WHO, as quoted in a UN News report. The doctor said.
In 2014, the outbreak of Ebola in Guinea spread rapidly to neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone. After being under control for two years, it killed more than 11,300 people and recorded more than 28,600 cases. is this, Worst Ebola outbreak Since the virus was first detected in 1976.
Some important facts about the Ebola virus
Fruit bats are considered natural Ebola virus host. According to WHO, people through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs and other body fluids of infected animals (fruit bats, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, forest antelopes, illnesses and deaths, porcupines found in the rainforest, etc.) Is transmitted to.
Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with the blood or body fluids (blood, feces, vomit, etc.) of a person who has or died of Ebola.
People infected with Ebola can experience the onset of symptoms within 2 to 21 days of the time interval. Early symptoms of EVD include fever, malaise, muscle aches, headaches, and sore throat. This can be followed by vomiting, diarrhea, a rash, internal and external bleeding (for example, bleeding gums or blood in the stool), and the following symptoms: Kidney disorder And liver function.
In December 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the Ervebo vaccine. It is also pre-certified by WHO for use in individuals over the age of 18 (excluding pregnant and lactating women) for protection against Ebola disease caused by the Zaire Ebola virus.
The FDA also approved two monoclonal antibodies (Inmazeb and Evanga) for the treatment of Zaire Ebola virus (Ebola virus) infection in adults and children in late 2020.
Published: March 7, 2021 14:21 | Updated: March 7, 2021 2:31 pm
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