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China doesn’t want a new cold war – people’s world

 


China does not want a new cold war

A white dove, traditionally a symbol of peace, rests on a tree near a Chinese flag in a park in Shanghai. If there is to be a new Cold War, it will be because policymakers in Washington have pursued one. | Eugene Hoshiko / AP

With all the saber-strikes directed at China these days, it’s important to have a clear picture of what the US foreign policy elite and their Chinese counterparts think about this unprecedented rise of nations on the stage. global. Their outlook on the Chinese Communist Party, the country’s continued economic expansion and growing military might, and its relationship with the rest of the world are revealing. And when understood objectively, they hint at something more than a repeat of the 20th century Cold War.

For example, the July / August issue of the journal Foreign Affairs is entirely devoted to the question: can China continue to rise? The magazine includes a wide range of voices, including from China, and anyone interested in peace would do well to pay attention to the information in its pages.

That the East is moving up is now a point of near consensus supported by years of dazzling economic performance, the introductory editorial notes. In addition, China has claimed its place as a world power and [has] accepted that long-term competition with the United States is almost inevitable. While it conscientiously points out the obvious that past performance is no guarantee of future results, the issue carefully highlights the challenges and opportunities ahead for China and the CCP.

According to Jude Blanchette, Freeman Chair in Chinese Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Chinese President and CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping is acting quickly to change Chinese society because he sees a narrow 10 to 15 year window during which Beijing can take advantage of a set of important technological and geopolitical transformations. Which will also help him to overcome important internal challenges.

As Blanchette puts it, Xi sees the convergence of strong demographic headwinds, a structural economic slowdown, rapid advancements in digital technologies, and a perceived shift in the global balance of power away from the United States as requiring a bold set of responses. immediate.

While Blanchettes’ article lacks depth and context, it does draw some important conclusions that point to quietly whispered concerns within the gossip mill of America’s foreign policy elite. By narrowing his vision down to the next ten to 15 years, Xi instilled a sense of focus and determination into the Chinese political system that may well enable China to overcome long-standing national challenges and achieve a new level of centrality. global.

More importantly, if successful, China will position itself as the architect of an emerging era of multipolarity, something Washington fears, having known about 30 years without a major competitor on the world stage.

Of course, Blanchettes’ article would not be complete without the obligatory Western references to a possible cult of the Xi personality, the lack of internal democracy, and the visible sycophancy within the CCP. With just a hint of racist chauvinism, Blanchette concludes that Xi probably doesn’t understand that he himself can be the biggest obstacle to China’s continued success.

At the other end of the political spectrum is an essay by Yan Xuetong, CCP leader and eminent professor and dean of the Institute of International Relations at Tsinghua University. As Yan points out, China’s power is surpassed only by that of the United States.

For years, there was an implicit market: the United States would not seek to directly undermine the power of the Chinese Communist Party, and China would not challenge American hegemony in the world. This market is changing as Washington seeks to challenge the CCP more aggressively and a multipolar world becomes more and more a certainty. In China, however, the party enjoys broad popular support thanks to decades of economic growth and improved living standards. Here, visitors take selfies last month with the Communist hammer and sickle emblem displayed in Tiananmen Square to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CCP. | Andy Wong / AP

Yan notes that Chinese GDP has reached 71% of US GDP by the end of 2020 and is expected to close the remaining gap over the next decade. While China has become a world power that can meet the rest of the world on an equal footing, it does not try to present its relations with the West as a new cold war; Beijing leaders believe Soviet-style ideological expansionism could trigger backlash that could hinder their country’s pursuit [economic] growth, even if China will try to shape an ideological environment conducive to its rise. This is an interesting change of direction, which should be studied more closely.

Illustrating the change in the balance of power, Yan cites a strategy of assertive retaliatory sanctions. For example, when the Trump administration imposed sanctions on 14 senior Chinese officials, China responded in kind and imposed sanctions on 28 US officials, including then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Likewise, China quickly retaliated against British and European sanctions. The Chinese government rightly views any sanction or criticism of its policies as interference in its internal affairs. Actions like these would have been unthinkable in the celebratory atmosphere of the end of history that dominated Western foreign policy thought following the defeat of Soviet socialisms in the 1990s.

On the military front, China’s strategy is twofold, adds Yan. First, to transform the People’s Liberation Army into a world-class combat force ready for war at all times, even if its primary mission will remain deterrence, not expansion.

Second, China aims to establish bilateral strategic partnerships. Weeks after the Alaska summit where Chinese diplomats berated their American counterparts (in part, American officials lack the qualifications to speak to China from a position of strength), Beijing embarked on a vast diplomatic campaign, sending his defense minister to the Balkans. and his Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Middle East, where the latter officially signed a 25-year strategic cooperation agreement with Iran and pledged $ 400 billion in Chinese investments. China also received foreign ministers from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and South Korea. And the China-Russia relationship will remain an important geopolitical reality, much to Washington’s chagrin.

The provocative actions of the United States continue to increase tensions between Washington and Beijing. Here, an F / A-18E Super Hornet lands on the flight deck of the USS Ronald Reagan as the USS Nimitz sails along the South China Sea on July 6, 2020. China has blamed the states United to have deployed their military muscles in the strategic waterway. near its shores. | Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Samantha Jetzer / US Navy via AP

In short, we are entering a post-pandemic and multipolar world, and policymakers will increasingly have to come to terms with this new reality, Yan concluded.

Wang Jisi, president of the Institute for International and Strategic Studies at Peking University, noted that China is now more robust economically than the former Soviet Union during the Cold War and that China has replaced the United States. United as the main destination for foreign investment. Americans increasingly feel that in a competition with China the momentum is with Beijing, he added. It’s also an important recognition that hints at something more than a repeat of the 20th century Cold War.

For Wang, US-China relations revolve around two orders: the internal order that the CCP maintains in China and the international order that the United States wants to rule and maintain. Until recently, Washington and Beijing maintained an implicit understanding. The United States would not openly try to destabilize China’s internal order and, in turn, China would not intentionally weaken the international order led by the United States. It is within this framework that the two economies have developed to the point of interdependence. They also cooperated on the fight against terrorism and climate change.

However, that understanding has now collapsed, as the United States appears determined to weaken the CCP, and China increasingly shows its international muscles, refusing to be coerced as a junior global economic and political partner. The Chinese called for mutual respect. According to Wang, Washington should respect Beijing’s internal order, which has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and brought stability to the world’s largest country.

These are important observations from a multiplicity of sources that go beyond the resounding and bombastic calls for a new cold war. If one thing is clear from knowledgeable sources, domestic and in China, it is this: China is on the rise. We can embrace it with mutual respect and friendship, or we can continue on the path of increased hostility. But, if the informed reports are correct, the result may be an overall weakening of Western capitalism, not the triumphalism of the post-Soviet 90s.

As with all editorials published by Peoples World, this article reflects the opinions of its author.


DONOR

Tony pecinovsky


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