Politics
details of Chinese president's visit to Latin America
The President of China, Xi Jinping, This week he is making his sixth visit to Latin America since coming to power in March 2013, after accepting invitations from Presidents Dina Boluarte (Peru) and Lula da Silva (Brazil). .
According to the criteria of
His arrival is expected in the coming hours in Lima (Peru) after a stopover in the Canary Islands (Spain). We will land on the island this Wednesday afternoon and take a short tour of the historic districts. Then we will leave for the Peruvian capital.
According to Chinese state television CCTV, the president will be accompanied to Peru by the Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
Xi has crossed half the planet five times in 11 years to visit Latin America and the Caribbean, a region that has earned him particular attention. In total, he visited 11 countries: Costa Rica, Cuba, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Peru, Chile, Venezuela, Ecuador, Mexico, Argentina and Brazil. Colombia has invited him several times, but the official visit has not yet taken place.
“China and Latin America enjoy strong economic complementarity. Their development strategies are mutually aligned and have natural advantages for strengthening cooperation,” Xi said this year.
Yesterday, during a press conference, the spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Minister, Lin Jian, discussed relations with Latin America and the Caribbean: “They raise high the standard of peaceful development and cooperationforge stronger synergy between each other's development strategies, update and accelerate cooperation, and share cooperation results.
And he added: “Relations between China and Latin America and the Caribbean have entered a new era characterized by equality, mutual benefits, innovation, openness and more benefits for the people.” .
Apec meeting, Xi Jinping's priority in Peru
According to the agenda, The Chinese president will be there from November 13 to 17 to attend the 31st Economic Leaders' Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) Forum and pay a state visit. This is the third time that Peruvians have organized this type of meeting; they hosted in 2008 and 2016.
Thursday, November 14, Xi Jinping's official visit with the Peruvian government and the President of Per, Dina Boluarte.
US President Joe Biden (R) and Chinese President Xi Jinping meet in 2023.
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Besides the Chinese president, 15 other heads of state will participate in the multilateral meeting. US President Joe Biden will attend and will likely have a bilateral meeting with Xi Jinping.
Confirmed leaders include Luong Cuong of Vietnam; Prabowo Subianto, from Indonesia; Yoon Suk-Yeol of South Korea and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.
According to Chinese government spokespersons, Xi to deliver speech at Apec meeting“in which he will introduce the measures taken by China to deepen reform and opening-up, as well as its policies and proposals for the progress of Asia-Pacific cooperation.”
At least 400 Chinese businessmen are traveling with the Beijing delegation and will seek to establish relationships to invest in infrastructure and technology projects in the country.
Note that there is a free trade agreement (FTA) between China and Peru signed on March 28, 2009, and that the Asian giant became the Peruvians' first trading partner in 2014. Sources told EL TIEMPO that they would seek to “deepen the FTA with the signing of new bilateral agreements.”
Bilateral meeting of Presidents Dina Boluarte and Xi Jinping in 2023
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According to ComexPer, as of July this year, exports to China accounted for 35.7 percent of Peru's total sales worldwide and They totaled 14.260 million dollars, while imports amounted to 8.238 million dollars. Foreign direct investment from China to Peru is concentrated in the mining sector.
The forum, made up of 21 economies around the world, is seeking to finalize 14 roadmaps this year. There will be three transversal axes: promote economic growth through inclusive investment and trade in Asia-Pacific; the search for sustainable growth between nations and the search for innovative and digital strategies to reduce the informal economy until 2035.
From Chancay to Shanghi: opening of a megaport in Peru
As part of Xi Jinping's visit, it is planned that on Thursday, from the Government Palace in Lima, the Chancay megaport is inaugurated, an infrastructure built 80 kilometers north of the Peruvian capital and which is 60 percent owned by Chinese state-owned Cosco Shiping and 40 percent to the Peruvian mining company Volcan Compaa Minera.
The project is considered the jewel of the Belt and Road in Latin Americaone of Xi's priority initiatives that he launched a decade ago, inspired by the ancient Silk Road, and seeks to consolidate a global network of cooperation and connectivity, with emphasis on areas such as infrastructure. More than 146 countries participated in the project, including 22 from Latin America and the Caribbean. French Guiana, Paraguay (because it has relations with Taiwan), Brazil and Colombia are not part of South America.
Port of Chancay, Peru
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The new infrastructure promises to reduce freight transport times between China and Peru from 45 to 23 days and up to 10 days. and becoming a “smart port”, with 5G technology, facial recognition, automation and renewable energy.
President Xi will not visit Chancay and will pay attention to the inauguration of the port.
“From Chancay to Shanghai” has become a slogan in Peru, indicating a bright future of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations,” Xi told his Peruvian counterpart last year during a bilateral meeting in Beijing. The Chinese leader called for joint efforts to complete the port on time.
It is one of the projects in addition to the megainfrastructures developed by the Chinese in the region, such as the very high voltage electricity transmission network of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, in Brazil, the railway of Belgrano Cargas, Argentina, and the Northern Railway of Jamaica. -South Highway.
G20 summit and meeting with Lula, the agenda in Brazil
President Xi Jinping will travel from Peru to Brazil on Sunday, November 17. Their goal is to attend the 19th G20 summit to be held in Rio de Janeiro on November 18 and 19 (the Brazilians assume the presidency of the forum for the first time).
United States President Joe Biden will also be present at the event. And among those confirmed are Claudia Sheinbaum (Mexico), Recep Erdogan (Turkey), Narendra Mod (India), Olaf Scholz (Germany), Justin Trudeau (Canada), Rishi Sunak (United Kingdom), Emmanuel Macron (France), Pedro Sanchez. (Spain) and Javier Milei (Argentina).
In the Argentinian media it appeared that It is possible that President Milei may seek a meeting with President Xi, although this meeting has not been confirmed by the Chinese government.
Russian President Vladimir Putin will not be there.
As part of the multilateral meeting, Xi will pay a state visit until November 21. On Wednesday, November 20, at 10 a.m., he will meet President Lula da Silva at the Palcio da Alvorada, in Brasilia.
Bilateral meeting Lula da Silva and Xi Jinping in 2023
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Sources assure that the aim is to deepen trade relations, with a focus on Chinese investments in artificial intelligence and technology, But it is impossible to put membership in the Belt and Road on the table.
In an interview with the newspaper O Globo, published last week, the presidency's international affairs adviser, Celso Amorim, said that the Brazilian government wants to raise the relationship with China to a new level, without having to sign a ” membership of the Belt. and road).
It is worth noting that the sum of exports and imports between Brazil and China last year amounted to $157.5 billion.
DAVID ALEJANDRO LPEZ BERMDEZ
TIME
*With information from EFE and Xinhua agencies.
On the networks: @lopez03david
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Sources 2/ https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/asia/xi-jinping-llega-a-peru-y-despues-viajara-a-brasil-estas-son-las-razones-de-la-visita-del-presidente-de-china-a-america-latina-3399084 The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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