Ukraine-Russia War; H-1B visas; Walmart lawsuitExBulletin

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Scientific research in the United States relies largely on foreign-born scientists, more than half a million of whom work on temporary visas. During President-elect Donald Trump's first term in the White House, these visas became more difficult to obtain, and they will likely come under renewed scrutiny in his second term.

Former President Donald Trump leaves the courtroom after being found guilty on all 34 counts during his secret trial in Manhattan Criminal Court May 30 in New York. Justin Lane/Pool/Getty Images .

. Justin Lane/Pool/Getty Images The H-1B visa, the most common for working scientists, has been called a secret weapon because it allows universities and tech companies to hire top talent from around the world, NPR's Jon Hamilton told Up First. . Three months into Trump's first term, he unveiled a plan to restrict work visas, particularly the H-1B. In 2020, it temporarily suspended new H-1B visas. The Biden administration reversed these changes. Some tech companies like Box argue that these visas are good for the economy.

The Ukrainian army is struggling to slow down Russia's advance in the East. As Ukraine suffers from a labor shortage, the country is increasingly relying on unmanned flying attack drones. NPR's Brian Mann visited a secret drone command post near the front lines in Pokrovsk.

At the command post, Mann saw teams coordinating attacks, which he described as terrifying to watch, on a huge battlefield. He also visited a workshop where technicians were making drones, the size of a small lawn mower, and repairing some using 3D printers. The use of these drones could have a significant impact. The Institute for the Study of War conducted an analysis and found that Russia was losing a considerable number of soldiers. Over a two-week period earlier this month, Russia lost 3,000 troops in the Pokrovsk region.

Scientists add thousands of new species to the scientific record every year. This year's additions include clouded tiger cats, a frog and an orchid.

It took a group of scientists more than a decade to prove that clouded tiger cats were a new species, says NPR's Jonathan Lambert. The cats had slightly different spots and seemed to move differently than other species. Biologist Hugh Gabriel discovered a new species of frog in Madagascar that spends its entire life in rainforest trees and has a unique lifestyle for frogs. Lambert says there is a risk of these species disappearing as soon as scientists discover them due to climate change and deforestation. Listening of the day

Hitomi Demers, Marissa Daz, Emily Jordan and Elisa Antrom Compiled by NPR .

. Compiled by NPR

Singles are embracing the age-old tradition of greeting cards. When you receive a greeting card in the mailbox, it usually depicts a family or couple. But more and more singles are creating creative card designs that feature them celebrating the holidays. NPR's Claire Murashima received her first card from just one friend and was intrigued to hear about other singles who are taking up the tradition. Thousands of people emailed to share their stories. Hear them explain why they participate in this tradition and see some of the holiday cards they've sent to friends and family.

Deep dive

Avocados grow on trees in an orchard in the municipality of Ario de Rosales, Michoacan state, Mexico, September 21, 2023. Tariffs on Mexican imports would have a big effect on avocados in the states -United. Alfredo Estrella/AFP via Getty Images

rock legend Alfredo Estrella/AFP via Getty Images

President-elect Donald Trump's proposed tariffs on Mexico could impact the price you pay for avocados at the store. About 90% of avocados consumed in the United States are imported and the majority comes from Mexico. Trump has said he plans to impose 25% tariffs on Mexican imports, but it is unclear whether they will be implemented or used as a negotiating tactic. Here's what you need to know about avocados, prices, and why so many avocados are grown in Mexico.

The price of avocados may not rise by 25%, but it could be pretty close, because there are few options for where to buy them, food economist David Ortega told NPR. Mexico has become the largest foreign supplier of fruits and vegetables to the United States due to its proximity to the United States. Mexico's climate allows for year-round avocado production and producers have access to cheap labor. Besides the threat of tariffs, the avocado industry faces challenges such as climate change and the fact that avocados require large amounts of water to grow. 3 things to know before you leave

Walmart delivery drivers were pressured into using illegally opened payment accounts, a federal lawsuit alleges. Nam Y. Huh/AP .

. Nam Y. Huh/AP Federal lawsuit alleges Walmart and payment platform Branch Messenger cost delivery drivers more than $10 million in fees by creating deposit accounts for them without consent and requiring their use to get paid. The Container Store, a 46-year-old retail chain, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Sunday. The company said this would have no impact on customers. Are mashed potatoes on your holiday menu? If so, Dan Souza of America's Test Kitchen has a recipe and cooking tips that will help you make them perfectly.

This newsletter was edited by Obed Manuel.

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