Pakistani army condemns those who attacked its installations – The Diplomat

Earlier this week, a Pakistani military court jailed 60 Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) employees for attacking military installations following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan in 2023. Those sentenced included Notable figures including Khan's nephew and two retired military officers. .

These recent decisions follow an earlier announcement by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), according to which 25 PTI workers had already been sentenced to rigorous prison terms in connection with the violence of May 9, 2023. The ISPR has further stressed that true justice would only be achieved when those considered to be the “masterminds” behind the attacks were held accountable.

A nationwide protest erupted after Khan's arrest on May 9, 2023. PTI workers ransacked military installations across the country in an unprecedented backlash against Pakistan's powerful military.

For over a year, the military has maintained that without an appropriate response to the actions taken during the May 9 riots, Pakistan cannot progress as a country. Despite this emphasis, civil courts have been slow to act on these issues. However, in a significant development, the Supreme Court's constitutional bench recently authorized, under certain conditions, military courts to issue reserved verdicts on 85 civilians still in detention for their alleged involvement in last year's riots.

The ruling represents a considerable victory for the military establishment, which has long advocated for civilian courts to impose sanctions on those involved in attacks on military installations, while also calling for direct prosecution of guilty individuals by institutions. military.

Among other things, the Supreme Court's decision provides legal legitimacy and cover to these convictions following its verdict. Additionally, it could facilitate future verdict announcements by affirming constitutional support – thereby alleviating some domestic and international pressures on the military that could arise from proceeding without such legal justification.

In response to these beliefs, the concerns of the international community have emerged. The United States has expressed deep apprehension over these convictions. Similarly, the United Kingdom Foreign Office has expressed disapproval of trials in military courts, saying they lack independent review. The European Union has echoed this sentiment, saying such penalties are incompatible with obligations under international human rights treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

These criticisms prompted a response from Pakistan's foreign ministry; On Tuesday, spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch stressed that the judgments handed down by the military courts were conducted under a law enacted by Parliament and aligned with the decision of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. “Pakistan is fully committed to fulfilling all its international human rights obligations,” she said.

It should be noted that although these foreign governments have issued statements regarding this development, their responses have been relatively muted and do not rise to a level perceived as a threat to the current civil-military regime in Pakistan. For example, the second round of sentences handed down by military courts ignored calls for caution from the international community following last week's announcements.

This context suggests that Pakistan is not under any substantial pressure on this issue; rather, future sanctions will likely depend on how the PTI manages its relations with the government and military authorities.

The PTI leadership appears to recognize a shift in dynamics after several failed attempts to exert pressure on the military leadership through protests and agitational efforts.

Earlier this month, Khan announced that the PTI would form a committee to negotiate with the government. Interestingly, this committee set January 31, 2025 as the target date for concluding the ongoing negotiations, a move indicative of the PTI's dwindling options. It appears that the PTI realizes that it must reach an agreement with government and military leaders to mitigate possible trials against Khan in military courts.

Furthermore, it is essential to consider that these convictions handed down by military courts also have political implications. On the one hand, they serve as a deterrent against future attacks on military installations. Moreover, these convictions signal to PTI leaders that Pakistan's military courts are capable of enforcing their will, regardless of the party's popularity.

This situation serves as an important reminder for pragmatic voices within the PTI to reevaluate their strategies and persuade hardliners in their ranks to recalibrate their approach in light of current realities.

As the army seeks convictions against those involved in the attack on its installations and Imran Khan's party resumes dialogue, interesting times lie ahead.

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