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China builds over 200 new prisons as Xi Jinping steps up anti-corruption campaign

China builds over 200 new prisons as Xi Jinping steps up anti-corruption campaign

 



New Delhi:

China has built or expanded more than 200 specialized detention centers across the country to support President Xi Jinping's growing anti-corruption campaign, reports CNN. The detention centers, known as “Liuzhi” centers, are designed to hold suspects for up to six months without access to a lawyer or family visits.

Since coming to power in 2012, President Xi has prioritized fighting corruption and consolidating control over the Communist Party and the military. Now in his third term, his anti-corruption crusade has become a defining part of his leadership, extending across party lines to public institutions.

Liuzhi, codified in 2018, replaces the controversial shuanggui system, criticized for its abuse and torture. The centers have padded surfaces, 24-hour guards and surveillance cameras to monitor inmates. They target not only Communist Party officials, but also anyone exercising public power, including civil servants, civil servants and leaders of public institutions. Businessmen suspected of corruption can also be arrested. Among the highest-profile cases are billionaire investment banker Bao Fan and former soccer star Li Tie, who was sentenced to 20 years in prison for corruption.

Between 2017 and November 2024, more than 218 Liuzhi centers were built or expanded, with construction accelerating after the pandemic.

Critics argue that the expanded detention regime allows for abuse of power and forced confessions. A lawyer representing officials in corruption cases told CNN that detainees were often threatened, tortured and subjected to extreme psychological pressure. Most succumb to agony, the lawyer said.

In one case, Chen Jianjun, a former official, claimed he was deprived of sleep and forced to sit upright for 18 hours a day during his six months of detention. His account, shared by his daughter, includes sketches on toilet paper showing the harsh conditions.

Authorities have established standard construction rules for the Liuzhi centers, with a national plan in place for the construction of these facilities between 2023 and 2027. The centers are designed to prevent inmates from harming themselves, with features such as well as padded walls and non-slip surfaces.

Critics warn that local anti-corruption agencies could abuse their power, arresting businessmen on false charges to extract bribes. In a now-censored article, economist Zhou Tianyong called for reforms, arguing that such practices could harm China's economy.

A proposed amendment to the national surveillance law has sparked controversy. It requires investigators to follow “lawful, civilized and standardized” interrogation practices, but ignores requests for access to a lawyer during Liuzhi's detention. The amendment also proposes to extend the maximum period of detention from six to eight months.



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2/ https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/china-opens-new-detention-centres-as-part-of-xi-jinpings-anti-corruption-campaign-7355549

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