Politics
Chinese government bulldozers release or perish mentality
The Chinese government has said it will review the importance of the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) research measures in the assessments of academics and universities, and possibly in funding decisions.
Guidelines, published jointly by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology in the form of a 10-point directive, discourages institutions from rewarding individuals and departments based primarily on the number of articles they have in SCI and suggests that a lack of SCI articles should not be an obstacle to the award of diplomas or qualifications, and says that institutions should stop the practice of paying financial bonuses for publication. SCI, owned by Clarivate Analytics, is one of the world's leading bibliometric indexes of published research, covering thousands of the world's best journals.
This is an important policy change that will affect not only the assessment systems of doctoral students, professors and researchers at the institutional level, but also the system of awarding degrees. doctorate, Futao Huang, professor at the Research Institute for Higher Education at Hiroshima University, said Times Higher Education.
Shen Wenqin, Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Education in Peking University also voiced concerns about the potential consequences of the plan. If this policy is seriously implemented, it will have a significant impact on the whole higher education system in assessments, teacher recruitment and doctoral training, he said.
The policy change comes during an unprecedented boom in Chinese research. In 2019, China was ranked second in the world in the list of highly cited researchers by the Web of Science Groups, behind the United States only. As recently as 1973, China published only one SCI article.
This is not to say that China did not have scientific research capabilities at the time, said Professor Shen. But this shows that China was then separated from the international academic community.
Today, the reverse is true. The aggressive dynamism of Chinese universities for research citations, which quickly strengthened them in world rankings, has led to what the new government document calls a problem of SCI supremacy. The authorship of SCI has now become a central consideration in job evaluations and funding decisions, which has led to an excessive pursuit of these quotes.
Dropping SCI quotes took at least a few years. The government directive cites comments on the issue made by President XiJinping in 2017.
Li Guojie, former head of the Institute of Computer Technology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has long criticized SCI-dominated assessments. He said THE that the policy was a good first step in a larger process. It is well intentioned, but how talent is assessed remains an issue. It will take time to cultivate a good academic environment. SCI is just one aspect of assessment.
Professor Shen said one of the possible reasons for the policy change was public dissatisfaction with the current research system. Government has invested huge sums of money in scientific research, but universities and research institutes have not been very successful in solving practical social problems, he said. .
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