Earthquake of 4.3 on the Richter scale hit Sikkim – Earthquake: Tremors were felt in Sikkim, 4.3 on the Richter scale

PTI Gangtok / Kolkata Publisher: Jeet Kumar Updated Sunday, November 07, 2021 11:44 PM IST

Official sources said that according to initial reports, there were no reports of loss of life or property due to the earthquake.

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hear the news

According to the National Center for Seismology, a 4.3-magnitude earthquake struck the eastern region of Sikkim on Sunday evening. The earthquake occurred at 9:50 pm. The epicenter was at 27.25 degrees north latitude and 88.77 degrees east longitude, about 18 km from the state capital Gangtok.

The quake was felt in Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts in the northern parts of the neighboring state of West Bengal, local residents said. Official sources said that according to initial reports, there were no reports of any loss of life or property due to the earthquake.

How an earthquake occurs The main cause of an earthquake is the collision of plates inside the earth. There are seven plates inside the Earth that rotate constantly. When these plates collide somewhere, a fault line area forms there and the corners of the surface are crooked. Due to the twisting of the corners of the surface, pressure builds up there and the plates begin to break. Because these plates break, the energy inside finds a way out, due to the shaking of the earth and we consider it an earthquake.

Intensity of earthquakes An earthquake measuring less than 2.0 on the Richter scale falls into the micro-category and these earthquakes are not felt. Every day 8000 micro-magnitude earthquakes are recorded around the world. Likewise, earthquakes of magnitude 2.0 to 2.9 are kept in the minor category. We don’t usually feel about 1,000 such earthquakes every day. Very mild earthquakes of 3.0 to 3.9 on the Richter scale are recorded 49,000 times a year. They are palpable but rarely cause any harm.

Earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.0 to 4.9 on the Richter scale are recorded about 6,200 times a year around the world. These tremors are felt and can be seen moving household items. However, they do little harm.

According to the National Center for Seismology, a 4.3-magnitude earthquake struck the eastern region of Sikkim on Sunday evening. The earthquake occurred at 9:50 pm. The epicenter was at 27.25 degrees north latitude and 88.77 degrees east longitude, about 18 km from the state capital Gangtok.

The quake was felt in Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts in the northern parts of the neighboring state of West Bengal, local residents said. Official sources said that according to initial reports, there were no reports of any loss of life or property due to the earthquake.

How does an earthquake happen? The main cause of earthquakes is the collision of plates inside the earth. There are seven plates inside the Earth that rotate constantly. When these plates collide somewhere, a fault line area forms there and the corners of the surface are crooked. Due to the twisting of the corners of the surface, pressure builds up there and the plates begin to break. Because these plates break, the energy inside finds a way out, due to the shaking of the earth and we consider it an earthquake.

Intensity of earthquakes An earthquake measuring less than 2.0 on the Richter scale falls into the micro-category and these earthquakes are not felt. Every day 8000 micro-magnitude earthquakes are recorded around the world. Likewise, earthquakes of magnitude 2.0 to 2.9 are kept in the minor category. We don’t usually feel about 1,000 such earthquakes every day. Very mild earthquakes of 3.0 to 3.9 on the Richter scale are recorded 49,000 times a year. They are palpable but rarely cause any harm.

Earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.0 to 4.9 on the Richter scale are recorded about 6,200 times a year around the world. These tremors are felt and can be seen moving household items. However, they do little harm.

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