tsunami disaster book review

The Indian Ocean Tsunami, December 2004 was one of the most devastating disasters to ever occur in the Indian Ocean. Many countries were not prepared to respond to such massive disasters.

India is one of the affected countries that faced tsunami for the first time, even the word tsunami was not known either. Indian and global discourses on disaster management changed dramatically after this event.

New regulations, legislation, policies, and institutional programs were created in the aftermath of the tsunami. India can develop one of the best tsunami warning systems in the world which also helps many countries in the region in sharing data and warnings related to tsunami waves.

The book “Tsunami” explains the events of the tsunami and its effects on the Indian coasts. Author Dr. Dipankar Guha explains the chain of events from a historical and contemporary perspective. The presence of scientific instruments and visual materials used in the book including maps, graphs, and photographs make the book interesting.

The aim of the book is to determine the geographic, hydrological, official and related issues of tsunami waves on the Indian coasts and to suggest measures to mitigate the impact of tsunamis and similar natural disasters.

This book includes ten chapters explaining the tsunami and its hydrogeographical effects on the Indian coasts, mitigation, observational studies, etc. It stresses the importance of early warning systems in disaster management and how tsunami waves should be taken as a lesson in learning. about disaster mitigation.

The book attempts to identify risk factors and their implications for strengthening preparedness, response and rehabilitation efforts. The author argues about the lack of literature in academics before the tsunami that has scope in the larger academic discourse. Evidence of strong literature would have provided a solid foundation for this book and a significant contribution to academics.

The introductory chapter provides an overview of the tsunami and the author explains with the help of historical examples of natural disasters. The author describes the disaster with the help of region-specific data along with maps, tables and photos.

The second chapter explains the tsunami and its effects on coastal morphology the scope, objectives and methodology of this book. The author argues about the lack of studies in the field of tsunami studies and their effects and how it led to the writing of this book. The research gap in the literature was identified by Dr. Guha which led him to formulate a research problem.

In the third chapter Characteristics of a tsunami, the author explained the main terms and definitions of a tsunami, its characteristics, wavelength, etc., and how a tsunami is generated from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, asteroids or man-made eruptions.

The author successfully explains where and how often tsunamis occur, the emergence and breakdown of the process, and also explains in detail its occurrence with the help of diagrams. Readers will gain conceptual clarity while reading this chapter

The impact of disasters can be greatly reduced if the warning is issued in time and on the other hand people adhere to the instructions given. The chapter on Forecasting, Preparedness, and Warning deals with understanding the mechanism of the tsunami source, the potential height of the terminal station, how the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (IOTWS), and finally how to disseminate data from DART works around the clock.

The author concluded his book with a chapter on recommendations for mitigating the tsunami in Indian waters. He has attempted to integrate the various methods available for forecasting tsunamis and the measures that societies might take during a disaster.

It also discusses methods such as numerical modeling, coastal inundation and vulnerability maps, bathymetry, geographic information system (GIS), Navarea warnings and navigation safety, etc. The book concluded with a proposal to invest in a cost-effective communications system and to provide legislative support to encourage people to adopt hurricane- and tsunami-resistant features in their homes.

Dr. Dipankar Guha in his book emphasizes public awareness and education about disaster management by telling a story about a Japanese sage who saves an entire village from a tsunami by giving early warning. It also stresses the importance of solid infrastructure in disaster management and how people should contribute to achieving environmental sustainability and balance.

The book can be useful for students taking a course on disaster management with special reference to tsunamis. Also, it would help in building knowledge for ordinary people in a very simplified way as it was backed up with pictures and diagrams and avoiding very technical words.

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