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Scientists discover evidence of the largest earthquake in human history

Scientists discover evidence of the largest earthquake in human history


Baku, April 21, AZERTAC

Archaeologists have found evidence of the largest known earthquake in human history — a horrific 9.5-magnitude earthquake that triggered a 5,000-mile (8,000-kilometre) tsunami and prompted residents to abandon nearby coastlines for 1,000 years, according to a new study, according to a new study. . To live science.

The earthquake occurred about 3,800 years ago in what is now northern Chile when the rupture of tectonic plates lifted the region’s coast. The researchers found that the ensuing tsunami was so powerful, it created waves up to 66 feet (20 meters) high and traveled all the way to New Zealand, throwing car-sized boulders hundreds of miles inland.

To date, the largest earthquake ever recorded was the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, which struck southern Chile with a magnitude of between 9.4 and 9.6, killing up to 6,000 people and sending tsunamis across the Pacific Ocean. The rupture that caused the Valdivia earthquake was massive, extending up to 500 miles (800 km) in length. But, as scientists explain in a paper published April 6 in the journal Science Advances, the newly discovered massive earthquake was even larger, coming from a rupture about 620 miles (1,000 km) in length.

“It was thought that there could not be an event of this magnitude in the north of the country just because you couldn’t get a rupture long enough,” study co-author James Goff, a geologist at the University of Southampton in England, said in a statement.

Like the Valdivia earthquake, the ancient earthquake was a massive earthquake, the most powerful type of earthquake in the world. These earthquakes occur when one of the Earth’s tectonic plates is forced or submerged under another. Eventually the two plates are held in place by friction, but the forces that caused the plates to collide continue to build. Eventually, so much stress accumulates that the point of contact between the plates disintegrates, creating a massive rupture and releasing energy in the form of devastating seismic waves.

Evidence for the giant earthquake has been found in marine and coastal elements — such as coastal sediments (rocks, pebbles and sand indigenous to coastal areas), marine rocks, shells and marine life — that researchers have discovered displaced as far away as Chile’s Atacama Desert.

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