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Oil companies tried to influence the government over Groningen gas: NRC
Shell, ExxonMobil and their joint venture NAM tried to influence a government decision on natural gas extraction from the province of Groningen in 2012 and 2013, despite warnings from the SODM Inspectorate, the NRC reported over the weekend.
In 2013, a record volume of gas was extracted in Groningen, despite inspectors warning that production should be reduced as quickly and as realistically. The warning came on the heels of the deadliest earthquake to date, in Huizinge in 2012.
The newspaper said then-Minister of Economic Affairs Henk Kamp put the inspectors’ concerns aside and allowed gas extraction to continue at record levels.
It bases its claim on 300 pages of confidential documents from Maatschap Groningen, the organization made up of NAM, Shell, ExxonMobil and state energy company EBN along with top civil servants.
The group met regularly to discuss government decisions on gas and communication strategy.
The NRC says the minutes of the meetings show how closely the government and the private sector are working together, keeping each other informed of relevant political developments and trying to steer decisions in their favour.
The commission said that in 2012 the Mining Inspectorate called for gas taps to be rejected due to the risk of more severe earthquakes and commission members were aware of this before ministers.
80% of the houses in this village are subject to demolition
However, members of Matchab Groningen tried to soften the recommendations of the inspection body, saying it “reached far-reaching results too quickly” and that these were “not shared by others”, the newspaper reported.
certificate
By mid-January 2013, oil companies were ready to accept that gas extraction could lead to earthquakes 10 times stronger than previously thought, but said that “the evidence does not support” advice to reduce gas extraction.
Although SODM refused to budge on its findings, Camp said he wanted to do more research before making a decision. In 2013, 53.8 billion cubic meters were pumped out from under the county, the highest amount since 1981, due in part to the extremely cold winters.
The government has since ordered a parliamentary inquiry into the exploitation of Groningen’s gas fields, which are now being wiped out due to earthquakes and their impact on the local population.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs declined to comment on press reports prior to the parliamentary investigation.
NAM told NOS that its focus was on ensuring there was enough gas to meet needs during the winter. Shell told the NRC that everyone involved in the gas industry, including government representatives, was part of Matchab Groningen.
earthquakes
The county has been hit by more than 1,000 earthquakes measuring 3.6 on the Richter scale since 1986. To date, more than 126,000 reports of earthquake damage have been submitted to an official government institution set up to process claims and more than 1.15 billion euros have been allocated to homeowners and others to pay damages compensation.
The new government also has a minister responsible for sorting out compensation for people whose property has been damaged.
Mines Minister Hans Welbreev said in early April that the government would press ahead with plans to halt production by 2023 in order to ensure the safety of people living in the province. He said the Groningen fields were the “ultimate cure” if gas supplies for hospitals and private households were depleted.
Critics say the decision is incomprehensible given the uncertainty over energy supplies in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the decision to phase out Russian energy use.
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