How mice wearing backpacks with microphones train to rescue earthquake survivors

Image Courtesy: Twitter /donnaeilidhkean

Photo: Twitter

Key highlights Mice wearing backpacks with location trackers and microphones will rescue earthquake survivors Non-profit organization APOPO trains 170 furry rodents to sniff out landmines and tuberculosis and help rescue teams at earthquake sites They are quick to learn and their small body Combined with its agility, making it best suited for the task, mice wearing small backpacks and equipped with location trackers and microphones will soon wriggle through the wreckage to rescue earthquake survivors trapped in its aftermath. They have been trained to navigate disaster sites so that people stuck in the rubble can communicate with aid workers, track them down and rescue them in time.

Although dogs are known for their ability to sense seismic waves, mice were chosen for this task courtesy of their small size and agility, much like the compact hatchback with the proven practicality of Indian roads. Except, they can live on anything and survive in highly dangerous environments.

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The HeroRats discovery research is led by Dr Donna Kane, from Glasgow, Scotland. Donna, 33, has been working in Tanzania with the non-profit APOPO for the past year for the project.

I train these intelligent creatures to rescue victims trapped in collapsed buildings after earthquakes. We equip them with … t.co/VLo7wp68kU

– ANI (ANI) May 26, 2022

real creaking hearts

The behavioral research scientist is fascinated by how mice learn and train in a relatively small amount of time – two weeks in this case – and her work challenges the idea of ​​it being “unhealthy” because she says they are well taken care of by the establishment. She goes on to describe hawks as social creatures who will one day save many lives.

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“The mice will be able to get into the small spaces to reach the victims buried under the rubble,” Donna says.

“We haven’t been in a real situation yet, we have a mock location of the wreck. When we get the new backpacks, we’ll be able to hear where we are from and where the rat is, inside the wreck,” she explains. “We have the ability to talk to victims through rats,” she explains.

‘HeroRats’, as detection mice are called, will be sent to Turkey (now Turkey), one of the most earthquake-prone regions on Earth, to aid the GAE search and rescue team.

In all, 170 of these rodents are trained to do some dangerous, life-saving things – from sniffing landmines to detecting tuberculosis.

training

Based on their past performance, the breeding pairs are matched to give birth to a mouse, which takes about five weeks. Newborns remain undisturbed with their mothers before the four- or five-week-old mice begin to socialize.

The APOPO team gently holds them around the rodents to familiarize the rodents with “sights, sounds, smells and noises” so that they adapt well to the training environment. At 10 weeks, they switch to basic clicking training that includes positive reinforcement techniques to allow them to associate sound with food.

Finally, these ‘stimulated’ mice are trained to distinguish between generic odors and a target odor—typically the odor of TNT or tuberculosis-positive samples. Once training is complete, specialists to sniff out these scents will be deployed either as mine detection rats (MDR) or tuberculosis detection rats (TDR).

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