How this newspaper kept Jews in touch after the 1906 earthquake – c.

Before dawn on April 18, 1906, San Francisco’s 410,000 residents were awakened by a 7.9-magnitude earthquake that reduced much of the city to rubble. Many of the surviving buildings were blown up with dynamite to stop the fires raging in the street.

Jacob Forsanger, rabbi of the Imano El Congregation and publisher of Imano El, a newspaper in which this publication traces its roots, described what followed immediately in the May 11 issue: “Within ten minutes, everyone knew what had really happened – a just city practically destroyed. The subsequent fire wiped out the horrific wounds caused by the earthquake and kept them out of view. A public or private building rarely escaped injury. The town hall was an ugly pile of muddled masonry. Our noble temple Emanu-El showed its deep wounds through the ceilings and walls – not a structure in the city but has been transformed and transformed into ugly forms by this horrific disaster, and in the streets the assembled masses were half clad in fear, waiting for a repeat visit in preparation for the last moment.”

One of the worst parts of the disaster was the complete lack of information. In the age before television and even radio—not to mention smartphones and social media—and with the nascent telephone system decimated, there was no way for people to let their friends and loved ones know that they were alive.

No way except for newspapers.

Like every other publication in the Ruined City, The Emanu-El has focused on getting back to work. The two weekly issues were skipped, but the May 4, 1906 issue appeared on schedule, and in a full 12-page copy. Emanu-El was, in fact, the first weekly newspaper to return to publication after the great earthquake and fire.

And what was this case filled with?

Certainly, the front page was given to a sad editorial by Forsanger, which described the extent of the destruction inflicted on the city as a whole, and the Jewish community in particular. About 10,000 Jewish workers and their families lived in the utterly devastated area south of the market district, and Voorsanger appealed for financial assistance from the East Coast’s wealthiest Jewish communities, writing in the May 4th issue: “Until all the banks are in business and further until they are Excavating all the vaults from under the rubble, the sources of Jewish relief across the city are completely paralyzed, and we need to summon the generosity of our people to save us at this critical moment.”

He enumerated the Jewish institutions reduced to rubble: “The Emanu El Synagogue, the new Synagogue on Geary Street, the Ross Street Synagogue, the Emanu El Sisterhood Building, the Lombard Home for the Aged, were completely destroyed by fire. Mount Zion Hospital stands just a structure, the earthquake destroyed from the inside Frighteningly “.

But this first post-earthquake issue was also filled with a great personal section, in which Jewish readers whose homes had been destroyed where they moved were posted: “Mrs. A. Rothberg at 595 Haight Street, a women’s tailor. Hugo D. Newhouse is in the northeast corner of Pine and Octavia Streets. Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Levy in Stockton, Cal. TS Cohen is located at 1225 O’Farrell Street, near Gough.”

A character list was included in May 1906 in The Emanu-El

Column after column, the names persisted. For some, only the family name is given; Many San Franciscans crossed the Bay to Oakland and Berkeley, while others went further afield, to Sacramento, Chicago, and even New York. They had to tell people where to find them, so they turned to their Jewish community newspaper.

“Adele E. Davis is located at 5116 Grove Street, Oakland. L. Ackerman in San Jose, Cal. Ms. F.B. Wolfe is at 1275 Page Street. Dr. Eichler is at 19th Street and Eureka.”

Other material in this issue, published on Friday 16 days after the earthquake, detailed where synagogues were demolished, so that Jewish readers might find relief in collective worship. There have been advertisements from insurance companies, from PG&E, from grocery stores and other essential businesses telling readers where they are now, and similarly Jewish relief organizations have put out notices detailing how the indigent can access their services.

Without a doubt, for weeks and months after the great earthquake and fire, Emanu-El did its job as a newspaper for the Jewish community, disseminating vital information and keeping the lines of communication open in a devastated city.

The newspaper reported that B’nai Brith has been particularly active in distributing aid, and money has begun to flow in from outside sources. The Jewish community of Oakland rose to help, most notably the First Hebrew Congregation (now the Sinai Temple) on the Twelfth and Castro: “The first day in San Francisco’s poorer ghetto, around Folsom Street, fires burned. Frightened and hungry, Jewish families came, old and young, without Apparel almost, to Auckland. The gates of the synagogue were opened at once. The old and the young were given food and clothing, and given a place to sleep, with ample blankets, within the walls of the place of worship. From that day forward and for more than a week, until the Public Relief Committee found a place to be cared for, the synagogue was It is their home.”

Even in those first two issues of May 1906, Emanu-El was the voice of hope. Yes, San Francisco was in ruins, but the men and women of that city began working within the first minutes after the earthquake, turning up in hospitals and makeshift clinics to volunteer, cooking for the needy and showing human kindness in multiple ways. In exciting words, Forsinger vowed that the city next to the bay would rise again, as would its Jewish newspaper:

“Today the great American city of the West, though clothed in mourning and disfigured by the touch of God over its beauty, testifies that its energies do not recede, but out of the ruins will arise a city greater and more beautiful than ever before. To achieve this glorious end we all work day and night with heart and soul. And mind. Whatever little service our Emanu-El can do is dedicated to building Greater San Francisco and rehabilitating its wonderful Jewish community.”

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