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The Slovak Church disappeared after the earthquake, but its fortification remains

The Slovak Church disappeared after the earthquake, but its fortification remains

 


Although the church in Prietrž is no longer standing, visitors can see the well-preserved fortification walls.

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The fortification of the ruins of a church in Bretre, western Slovakia, illustrates the turbulence of life in Hungary in the second half of the seventeenth century.

In an area known as Vŕšok among the locals, people initially built a chapel. Historians believe it actually stood there before 1565. A few decades later, Lutherans transformed the sacred building into a three-nave church with a west-facing tower and an east-facing sanctuary.

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During the long period of the Counter-Reformation, the Catholics took the Church away from the Lutherans, at first temporarily. In 1733, the Catholic Church became its permanent owner.

With this guide, you’re sure to find “Little Rome” ready to welcome you with open arms (and mead).

“The 1906 earthquake destroyed the already dilapidated church,” said Matos Sladuk of the Trnava Antiquities Board Office. He added that the church was demolished six years after the earthquake.

The Slovak Antiquities Board declared the ruined church and its surroundings in Bretre, Trnava region, a National Cultural Monument last year.

61 hugs in the walls

Fortification of the Church nicknamed “The Hussite Walls” [Hussite Walls]It was built in the last third of the 17th century, long after the end of the Hussite Wars of 1419-1434.

The trapezoidal walls are built of stone. Brick was rarely used. “The fortification is well preserved. It only takes damage in two places you can enter the area,” said Sladuk. The original entrance was through a gate that was later lined.

As the expert said, the four circular bastions open from the inside in the corners of the defensive fortification were the most striking element of the ancient complex. Each of them has four bulkheads, small openings in the walls. Sixty-one hugs were preserved.

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“The architecture of the complex is an example of the then army, and how even small fortifications helped people defend against small military units and bandits,” explained Sladuk.

Jewish tombstones

In the area, a cemetery can still be found from the period when the church was owned by Lutherans, and later used by Catholics. Eleven tombstones have been preserved, the oldest of which date from the second half of the 19th century.

The expert concluded that “outside the fortress, there is another ancient cemetery – a Jewish cemetery – in which only two graves have been preserved,” the expert concluded.

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A road starts in the village and leads to the cultural monument.

Amazing travel guides Slovakia

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