What do we know about the earthquake in Afghanistan and why is this region at risk?

More than 1,000 people were killed after a 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck a town in Afghanistan yesterday.

It was the deadliest earthquake in the country since 2002.

The Taliban’s supreme leader has demanded international aid, but what help is on the way?

What do we know about where it was hit? Most of the dead were in Paktika, but neighboring provinces were also affected by the quake.

The US Geological Survey said the earthquake hit Paktika province, 44 kilometers from the southeastern city of Khost, near the border with Pakistan.

Experts put its depth at only 10 kilometers. Shallow earthquakes tend to cause more damage.

Here’s what we also know about the disaster that befell the mountainous mountainous region:

In addition to the deaths of more than 1,000 people, there are reports that another 1,500 people were injured, and at least 2,000 homes were destroyed. According to the UN representative in Afghanistan, the population of the quake-hit province is approximately seven or eight individuals. 775,000 people in 2020, according to the European Asylum Agency, 119 million people felt the earthquake 500 kilometers across Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, according to the European Seismological Agency. . (Map data: Google © 2022 CNES / Airbus, Maxar Technologies) What is the real-world experience?

Resident Shamira is in hospital with her one-year-old grandson, who is being treated after a piece of debris hit him on the head. She is among thousands of people who have lost their homes and need help.

“Three of our relatives were trapped under the rubble. There was nothing left of our house. If someone bought a tent, we would find a place to put it up and live – we had no other choice.”

Resident Jules Faraz received treatment for injuries with his wife and children at a hospital in Paktika. He said some family members were killed.

“We were all sleeping in the house…and the room fell on top of us.

“All the houses in our area were destroyed, not one, but the whole area,” he added.

Resident Ferdows Khan told ABC that the county’s only public hospital was overwhelmed by earthquake victims.

“Most of the victims are women and children because they slept because of the disaster…There is an absolute lack of resources, doctors and all the other things that are needed.

“People don’t know what to do.”

One resident, Dalil Khan, said thousands of homes had been destroyed.

“Around 2,000 to 2,500 houses were completely destroyed and many people were injured. All the houses were destroyed, now we need tents and all other necessary things,” said Mr. Khan.

A hospital worker in Paktika state said rescue efforts were continuing.

“Many people are still buried underground. Rescue teams of the Islamic Emirate have arrived and with the help of local residents are trying to get the dead and wounded out.

Tailor Ruhollah, who lives in Kabul, said he was traumatized and worried for family members in the area.

“Since I heard about the devastation back home, I’ve been crying, cell phone connections aren’t working properly and no one tells me if my family members are alive or not.”

Medical Aid Director Stefano Souza, Afghanistan country director for the Italian Medical Aid Group, said the group had sent seven ambulances and staff to areas close to the quake zone.

“The fear is that the casualties will increase more, because many people may be trapped under the collapsed buildings.”

Space to play or pause, M for mute, left and right arrows for searching, up and down arrows for volume. Watch Duration: 2 min 27 sec 2pm 27sec At least 1,000 dead in Afghanistan earthquake Why is Afghanistan so vulnerable to earthquakes?

This would be the seventh earthquake to kill more than 100 people since 1991, and the deadliest in two decades.

The country has a long history of earthquakes, many of which are in the mountainous Hindu Kush region bordering Pakistan.

Afghanistan is particularly prone to earthquakes because it is the meeting place of the Eurasian, Arabian and Indian tectonic plates.

It is also on the Alpide belt, an extension of mountain ranges prone to seismic activity.

The death toll has been compounded by the remote locations of many earthquakes and decades of wars that have left infrastructure in dangerous conditions.

The United Nations says Turkey is the best country to provide assistance in Afghanistan.

Here are the most recent and deadly earthquakes that occurred in Afghanistan:

1997, Qayen – more than 1,500 killed in Iran and Afghanistan 1998, Takhar – at least 2,300 people killed with some estimates putting the death toll as high as 40001998, Takhar – 4,700 killed in the same area just three months later 2002, Hindu Kush Twin earthquakes – 1,100 killed in 2015, Hindu Kush – 399 killed in neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistan and India How did the Taliban respond?

The disaster posed a new test for Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers and aid agencies already grappling with the country’s multiple humanitarian crises.

The Taliban’s supreme leader, Haibatullah Akhundzadeh, who has almost never appeared in public, appealed to the international community and humanitarian organizations “to help the Afghan people affected by this great tragedy and to spare no effort.”

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is providing assistance (Reuters: Parvez)

Ramiz Alakbarov, deputy special representative of the United Nations in Afghanistan, said the Taliban did not formally ask the United Nations to mobilize international search and rescue teams or obtain equipment from neighboring countries to supplement the few dozen ambulances and several helicopters sent by the Afghan authorities. .

However, officials from several UN agencies said the Taliban are giving them full access to the area.

Humanitarian agencies still operating in the country, including UNICEF, rushed supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.

How have other countries responded?

Pakistan said it would send food, tents, blankets and other necessities as India came forward and said it would help.

Meanwhile, the US State Department said it was not aware of any request for US assistance from the Taliban government in Afghanistan after the earthquake.

State Department spokesman Ned Price told reporters that the United States expects the humanitarian response to the disaster to be a topic of discussion between the Taliban and US officials in the coming days.

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong called the disaster “heartbreaking”, acknowledging that the local Afghan community had lost many relatives and loved ones.

Senator Wong says Australia will work with partner countries to respond to the humanitarian emergency.

Space to play or pause M to mute Right and left arrows to search Up and down arrows for volume Duration: 5 min 21 sec 5m Taliban appeal for international support after devastating earthquake

The Norwegian Refugee Council’s director in Afghanistan, Neil Turner, said the group was already assessing the damage in Khost province, near the epicenter.

“We need to make sure that the aid reaches the required places effectively,” he said.

ABC / wire

Posted 1 hour ago 1 hour agoTuesday Jun 23 2022 at 5:43am Updated 57 min ago 57 min agoThursday Jun 23 2022 at 6:38am

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