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Mexico earthquake triggers ‘desert tsunami’ in Death Valley

Mexico earthquake triggers ‘desert tsunami’ in Death Valley


About five minutes after the 7.6-magnitude earthquake struck near the southwest coast of Mexico on Monday, calm waters deep in the cavern of Death Valley National Park began creeping into the surrounding limestone rocks.

The echoes of the earthquake more than 1,500 miles away created what experts called a “desert tsunami,” which on Monday sent waves up to 4 feet high into the cave known as Devils Hole, a pool of water about 10 feet wide, 70 feet wide. Feet long and over 500 feet deep, in Amargosa Valley, Nev.

The water in the partially filled cave has become an “unusual indicator of seismic activity” around the world, with earthquakes around the world — as far as Japan, Indonesia and Chile — causing water to splash into Devils’ Pit, according to the National Park Service website.

Interestingly, the 6.8-magnitude quake that also hit the southwest coast of Mexico early Thursday — not far from Monday’s epicenter — didn’t stir the waters or create any waves in Devils Hole, the ecologist said. Watercolor in the National Park Service. Thursday’s earthquake struck outside the small town of Aguililla in the western state of Michoacan, shortly after 1 a.m., killing at least two people. Two people were also killed in Monday’s quake, with its epicenter also in Michoacan, albeit in the far east.

“It depends on depth, size and location around the world,” Wilson said. He said that typical earthquakes along the Pacific “ring of fire” of magnitude 7 or higher would be recorded in Devils Hole.

Devils Hole is home to the endangered Pupfish, a unique breed that can face short-term challenges after a geological phenomenon, technically called the sesh. The waves in the cave stir up sediments and scatter algae that grows on the shallow shelf, which the pupfish depend on to feed, and they can also break down some of the pup eggs, Wilson said.

But in the long term, he said, movement from earthquakes helps remove buildup of organic matter, which over time can suck oxygen from the unique ecosystem.

“This kind of resets the system,” Wilson said. On Monday, he said, the waves lasted about 30 minutes before calming down.

Wilson said it’s rare for mature pups to die in these events, but he said park rangers will continue to provide supplemental meals for the fish, which has seen a growth in numbers in recent years. In March, officials recorded 175 Devils Hole fish – up from 35 about a decade ago – and Wilson said the number of falls is planned for this weekend.

Wilson said the cave’s geothermal pool, which stays at about 93 degrees year-round, along with low oxygen levels, makes Devils Hole a “harsh” environment, not to mention the rare but frequent aftershocks.

“The little fish has survived many of these events in recent years,” Wilson said. “We didn’t find any dead fish after the waves stopped.”

The last “desert tsunami” was recorded in July 2019, when waves rose to 15 feet, according to National Park Service officials, after a 7.1-magnitude earthquake near Ridgecrest.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-09-22/mexico-earthquake-death-valley-devils-hole-desert-tsunami

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