Uncategorized
Bashar al-Assad seizes the opportunity to return after the Syrian earthquake | Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad wasn’t walking around Aleppo, Syria, last month as a man bearing the fate of a nation.
As he took pictures with locals, who lined up to meet him to inspect the damage from the earthquake that has devastated parts of northern Syria, Assad appeared to show as much relief as concern for the victims. The smiling leader of the country seemed to realize that the moment had finally come.
Within days of the disaster, international aid chiefs were calling out to the public, asking the Syrian president for permission to reach the hardest-hit communities outside government control. World bodies were again deferring to Assad as the sovereign leader of a unified state.
Within days, so were Syria’s neighbors, with the foreign ministers of the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Egypt and officials from other Arab countries traveling to Damascus for a meeting, under the pretense of offering condolences. However, the symbolism fueled a seismic shift of a different nature.
For the first time in more than a decade of war and chaos, during which Assad was a pariah in the eyes of his regional adversaries, he is now being courted as a solution to the crisis that earned him the label in the first place.
Clearly, the man who presided over the disintegration of his country, the exile of half its population, and an economic devastation almost unparalleled anywhere in the world over the past 70 years is back. An official visit to Oman on February 20, complete with red carpets, processions and flag-lined streets, cemented his return. Syria will likely be re-admitted to the Arab League later this year, boosting Assad’s rehabilitation.
Bashar al-Assad and his wife, Asmaa, visiting survivors of the earthquake in a hospital in Latakia, western Syria, in February 2023. Photo: Yamam al-Shaar/Reuters
“It’s been a long time,” said a regional intelligence official, speaking on condition of anonymity. “It can no longer be demonstrated that the region has become safer with Syria being encouraged to remain rogue.”
What Assad was expected to relinquish, or what political leverage his resurgent cronies might wield, remains unclear.
It is known that senior officials in the UAE and Saudi Arabia pressed hard on two issues; Separating Syria from Iranian influence and stopping the export of massive quantities of the drug Captagon, which is the trade name for the synthetic stimulant phenethylene hydrochloride, to neighboring countries.
In March last year, the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, and the president of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, set the stage for the transformation that is taking place now, and invited Assad on an unofficial visit to the UAE.
Both men made clear what was expected of Assad, describing him as a wayward leader who could be called upon to return to the fold, should he change his ways.
A year later, little seems to have changed except for regional positions. The drug industry supported by the most important Syrian institutions continues to turn the country into a drug state, to rival the Sinaloa Cartel in Mexico on the scale of state intervention. With revenues from the large-scale export of homemade grain approaching $6 billion—a figure that rivals gross domestic product—there seems little on the economic horizon that can steer Syrian leaders away from such wealth.
Last month, Emirati officials intercepted 4.5 million Captagon pills hidden in cans of fava beans. Meanwhile, the Italian authorities ordered the arrest of the Syrian citizen, Taher al-Kayyali, whom they accused of coordinating a shipment of 14 tons of stimulants, destined for Libya and Saudi Arabia in 2020.
Italian police say they are confident the drugs came from Syria and could be linked to the Iran-backed Shiite group Hezbollah.
During a trip to Jordan last week, the US Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin, was pressured hard by the country’s king, King Abdullah, to put more pressure on Assad to stop the Captagon trade, which regional and Western intelligence officers believe is being run by his younger brother, Maher. Assad, and the matter was mainly facilitated by the 4th Division of the Syrian Army, which is under his direct control. Abdullah also stressed the role of Iranian militias in the drug trade through southern Syria, which has posed enormous problems for the Jordanian border forces, and is also now providing a lucrative business in Iraq.
How Assad can turn away from Iran, when it remains central to his fortunes, remains a point of contention. This demand was overshadowed by more ambiguity on Friday due to the sudden agreement between Riyadh and Tehran, which had been at odds throughout the post-Arab Spring years, as Syria, Lebanon and Yemen were often battlefields fought by their proxies.
The fact that Assad has reached the point of rehabilitation is due in large part to the support he has received from Iran, which has exploited the rebellion against him to cement a bridge in Syria through which it can deepen its support for Syria’s most important arm. Its foreign policy – Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Extracting the leader of two decades from the arms of Iran, in such a context, would be almost existential for one of his main guarantors. “It’s not a risk he can take,” the regional official said. “The Emiratis and the Saudis did not think about this.”
Another demand of Assad—serious negotiations with the Syrian opposition to reach a political solution and to encourage the safe return of refugees—seems equally dubious.
Even during the darkest years of the war, in which Assad was twice saved from defeat at the hands of his supporters, discussions with opposition groups were never taken seriously, and any agreements between the two sides centered around which part of Syria defeated communities should be exiled.
Repeated Western- and Russian-backed rallies in Geneva and Astana in Kazakhstan since 2013 have failed to generate real momentum, and demands for political power-sharing have not taken root. Brutality and fear have been used to further Assad’s police state, largely with impunity.
His enemies were once center stage at the United Nations demanding he be held accountable for his atrocities. The lesson he can learn from the words hot then and the welcome he feels now is that he can sweat anyone — without changing his method.
Restoring Syria to its rightful place as a historic center of regional influence was a mantra that Assad stuck to during the 23 years he was president and a core belief of his father, Hafez al-Assad, who died in June 2000. It paved the way for an unlikely leader.
In his perpetual refusal to negotiate meaningfully, Assad has learned one of his father’s essential lessons. Seeing the results of this obstinacy, it is likely that it will be divine wisdom in the views of Leo the Father.
A European ambassador to the UAE said: “The Turks, the Russians and the Iranians are all impatient for influence and they don’t care if Assad stays in a weak country, that he can’t talk much about. If they can’t influence malign behaviour, it doesn’t matter.”
“The most important thing for them is to reap the reward from the rubble on their doorsteps. I think the Gulf countries now feel the same.”
Sources 2/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/12/bashar-al-assad-seizes-his-chance-for-a-comeback-after-syrian-earthquake The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
What Are The Main Benefits Of Comparing Car Insurance Quotes Online
LOS ANGELES, CA / ACCESSWIRE / June 24, 2020, / Compare-autoinsurance.Org has launched a new blog post that presents the main benefits of comparing multiple car insurance quotes. For more info and free online quotes, please visit https://compare-autoinsurance.Org/the-advantages-of-comparing-prices-with-car-insurance-quotes-online/ The modern society has numerous technological advantages. One important advantage is the speed at which information is sent and received. With the help of the internet, the shopping habits of many persons have drastically changed. The car insurance industry hasn't remained untouched by these changes. On the internet, drivers can compare insurance prices and find out which sellers have the best offers. View photos The advantages of comparing online car insurance quotes are the following: Online quotes can be obtained from anywhere and at any time. Unlike physical insurance agencies, websites don't have a specific schedule and they are available at any time. Drivers that have busy working schedules, can compare quotes from anywhere and at any time, even at midnight. Multiple choices. Almost all insurance providers, no matter if they are well-known brands or just local insurers, have an online presence. Online quotes will allow policyholders the chance to discover multiple insurance companies and check their prices. Drivers are no longer required to get quotes from just a few known insurance companies. Also, local and regional insurers can provide lower insurance rates for the same services. Accurate insurance estimates. Online quotes can only be accurate if the customers provide accurate and real info about their car models and driving history. Lying about past driving incidents can make the price estimates to be lower, but when dealing with an insurance company lying to them is useless. Usually, insurance companies will do research about a potential customer before granting him coverage. Online quotes can be sorted easily. Although drivers are recommended to not choose a policy just based on its price, drivers can easily sort quotes by insurance price. Using brokerage websites will allow drivers to get quotes from multiple insurers, thus making the comparison faster and easier. For additional info, money-saving tips, and free car insurance quotes, visit https://compare-autoinsurance.Org/ Compare-autoinsurance.Org is an online provider of life, home, health, and auto insurance quotes. This website is unique because it does not simply stick to one kind of insurance provider, but brings the clients the best deals from many different online insurance carriers. In this way, clients have access to offers from multiple carriers all in one place: this website. On this site, customers have access to quotes for insurance plans from various agencies, such as local or nationwide agencies, brand names insurance companies, etc. "Online quotes can easily help drivers obtain better car insurance deals. All they have to do is to complete an online form with accurate and real info, then compare prices", said Russell Rabichev, Marketing Director of Internet Marketing Company. CONTACT: Company Name: Internet Marketing CompanyPerson for contact Name: Gurgu CPhone Number: (818) 359-3898Email: [email protected]: https://compare-autoinsurance.Org/ SOURCE: Compare-autoinsurance.Org View source version on accesswire.Com:https://www.Accesswire.Com/595055/What-Are-The-Main-Benefits-Of-Comparing-Car-Insurance-Quotes-Online View photos
to request, modification Contact us at Here or [email protected]