The World Bank approves $1 billion to Turkey to help restore rural homes and basic public services to people in earthquake-hit areas – Turkey

Washington, June 27, 2023 – The World Bank’s Board of Directors today approved $1 billion in financing to support Turkey’s efforts to restore basic public services and resilient rural housing in areas hit by catastrophic earthquakes earlier this year.

Türkiye’s earthquake recovery and reconstruction project will help restore health services; rebuild damaged or destroyed municipal infrastructure; and the repair and reconstruction of rural homes that were damaged or destroyed by the double earthquake that struck southern Turkey on February 6, 2023. The project’s activities will cover the 11 provinces that suffered the most earthquake damage, which are home to about 14 million people.

The February 2023 earthquakes killed more than 50,000 people, displaced more than 3.3 million, and damaged or destroyed more than 800,000 buildings. It was the biggest disaster to hit the country in more than 80 years.

The World Bank has been accompanying Turkey since the day of the earthquakes to share our experience and expertise in disaster risk management and reconstruction after natural disasters. We know very well that the efforts to recover from this massive destruction will take several years and will require significant resources. And on this journey, we will be with Turkey to help rebuild the affected communities,” said Humberto Lopez, World Bank Country Director for Turkey.

The Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) report, implemented by the World Bank shortly after the earthquakes occurred, estimated direct damage at $34 billion. Of this, residential buildings accounted for more than half of the total physical damage, non-residential buildings (such as health facilities, schools, government buildings, and private sector buildings) accounted for nearly 30%, and infrastructure (including roads, power, and water supplies) nearly 20%.

The Turkey Earthquake Recovery and Reconstruction Project is the largest single financing package the World Bank has extended to Turkey. It is part of a comprehensive package of World Bank support that targets rebuilding rural infrastructure and housing, restoring public services, economic recovery and restoring livelihoods. The project activities will also enhance resilience to future seismic and climatic hazards, sustainability, inclusiveness, and energy efficiency.

The main components of the project are:

Restoration of municipal infrastructure and services, which will include the rehabilitation and rebuilding of critical municipal infrastructure and facilities such as water, storm water drainage, solid waste management facilities, and municipal fire stations, as well as the replacement of emergency response equipment and vehicles for municipal services. (such as firefighting and rescue vehicles, solid waste collection vehicles). More than 3.1 million people are expected to benefit from the restoration of these services.

Restoration of health services will focus on restoring health services to people affected by the earthquake. This will include the installation of prefabricated primary health care facilities to replace collapsed or damaged primary health care buildings as well as the deployment of mobile clinics to reach scattered rural settlements and people living in tent settlements or prefabricated container homes. Medical equipment will also be provided to support the functioning of new, prefabricated emergency hospitals and existing hospitals not only in the quake-affected areas but also in districts that have received a large influx of displaced people and transferred patients. These activities are expected to restore access to health services for nearly 3 million people.

Rural Housing Reconstruction and Revitalization will finance the disaster-resistant reconstruction of 2,000 collapsed or damaged farmhouses, which will house about 7,000 people, and buildings vital to rural livelihoods, such as cattle pens, as well as the repair or rebuilding of basic infrastructure and social facilities in affected villages. “As millions of earthquake survivors remain in shelters and temporary housing, this project focuses on the most urgent needs with the most positive impact on people affected by the earthquake. In addition, all reconstruction and repair work will ensure resilience to natural and related disasters. climate in the future.

The World Bank is an important and reliable partner for Turkey in disaster risk management, municipal infrastructure, housing and health. Other projects funded by the World Bank currently under implementation include the Turkey Earthquake, Flood and Forest Fire Emergency Reconstruction Project to support green and resilient reconstruction in disaster-affected municipalities in 2020 and 2021; the Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities Project that supports resilient housing and municipal infrastructure in vulnerable cities; The School Disaster Risk Management Project and the Seismic Resilience and Energy Efficiency Project that enhance the resilience of schools and public buildings, respectively, and the Health Systems Strengthening and Support Project to improve primary and secondary prevention of non-communicable diseases.

The World Bank is working with other development partners to coordinate support for reconstruction and recovery efforts in Turkey.

Press Release No.: 2023/ECA/137

Contacts

In Ankara: Tunya Celasin +90-312-4598343 [email protected]

In Washington: Indira Chand +1 (202) [email protected]

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