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Coronavirus: Key Questions Answered in the Covid-19 Test

 


When the world works to control Coronavirus Pandemic, government announced Two new tests for coronavirus and influenza..

The test was welcomed as an important tool in the fight against the pandemic, especially as Britain headed for colder months.

The new Covid-19 test, which will return results in just 90 minutes, will be introduced next week in hospitals, nursing homes and laboratories.

Here we will look at the main questions about coronavirus testing.

There are two main tests used to detect coronavirus infections-the nose/throat swab and the fingerstick test. credit: PA

How many Covid-19 tests are there?

Currently, there are two main tests used to detect coronavirus infections: the nose/throat swab and the finger prick test.

A swab test involving a swab deep in the nose or throat is used to determine if anyone is currently infected with Covid-19.

The finger stick test, on the other hand, is used to identify the presence of Covid-19 antibodies in a person’s blood. This indicates a previous infection.

In April, the government set a goal of 100,000 tests per day by the end of the month. credit: PA image

What is an antibody test?

Antibody tests, also known as serologic tests, are done after the coronavirus has completely recovered by testing the blood for antibodies.

If antibodies are found in the sample, it means that the immune system is developing antibodies to Covid-19 and has some immunity to the virus.

Antibodies are proteins that our immune system develops to fight viruses.

With an accurate antibody test, a person who recovers from the coronavirus can donate plasma, which can be used to treat others who are suffering from the virus.

The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that there is a lack of evidence showing whether having antibodies protects against reinfection.

WHO says there is no evidence to show whether having antibodies protects you from reinfection credit: PA

What is a diagnostic test?

A diagnostic test, or antigen/molecule test, is to wipe the throat, nose, or saliva to collect viral genetic material.

For this type of test, the results can be analyzed quickly and the NHS aims to get the results within 72 hours.

This test currently forms the basis for the number of cases reported in the UK.

For antigen testing, there is also a self-test kit that can be used for testing at home.

Covid-19 self test kit. credit: Peter Byrne / PA

What are some of the problems with current test methods?

Tests can be very helpful in fighting a pandemic, but they are not infallible.

Swab tests in particular are very invasive and uncomfortable, but concerns remain about the accuracy and reliability of antibody tests.

Current tests also take quite a while to process, and most people take 24-72 hours to receive the results.

Daily cases of Covid-19 confirmed in the UK credit: PA graphics

What’s the difference between the new tests?

The excitement surrounding the newly published test comes primarily from the rate at which they can detect Covid-19 as well as other seasonal diseases.

This is very important when Britain is heading for winter. Tests can quickly and easily identify if a victim needs to be self-isolated.

It also greatly enhances contact tracking capabilities, allowing authorities to quickly intervene and break potential infection chains throughout the community.



Why is testing so important?

Little is known about coronaviruses, and because there are no effective treatments or vaccines, rapid and efficient testing is the most important weapon we currently have against pandemics.

The new test is intended to return results within 90 minutes credit: Simon Dawson / PA

With rigorous testing, authorities can identify and mitigate viruses as they move through the community, allowing authorities to focus restrictive measures only in areas with high prevalence and across countries with different economies. You no longer have to withstand blockades of scale.

Where are the new tests available?

The tests offered by Oxford Nanopore will include nearly 500,000 tests called the LamPORE Swab Test, which will be available next week in the adult care environment and laboratories, with millions more rollouts planned for next year. I will.

How many tests are done in the UK?

by British Government The website, 115,939 coronavirus tests were conducted on Sunday, with almost 8.4 million tests since the outbreak began.

On April 2, the government set a goal of 100,000 tests per day by the end of the month.

However, there is doubt as to whether this goal has been achieved.

At a government daily briefing on May 1, Health Secretary Matt Hancock said the April 30 test value had reached 122,347.

However, these numbers include the number of home tests sent (27,497) and the number of tests sent to the satellite site (12,872), so the actual number of tests processed is close to about 81,978. Suggests that.

And last month, Boris Johnson revealed that he could not reach his goal of completing all coronavirus tests within 24 hours by the end of June. Within the period from June 25th to July 1st.


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