An earthquake and tsunami hit Italy in 1908 and Indonesia in 2004

A look back at local, national and world events through the Deseret News archive.

On December 28, 1908, a major earthquake followed by a tsunami destroyed the Italian cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria, killing at least 70,000 people.

According to reports, the earthquake measured 7.1 on the Richter scale in the Strait of Messina, which separates Sicily from the Italian mainland. It is still considered the deadliest earthquake in European history.

Even in 1908, news of the disaster spread around the world, with the Deseret News and other newspapers covering the global event.

Earthquakes followed by tsunamis have always presented a challenge to coastal communities. Coming during the holidays adds to the devastation.

Twenty years ago, on December 26, 2004, a 9.1-magnitude earthquake beneath the Indian Ocean triggered a tsunami with waves up to 100 feet high, killing an estimated 230,000 people.

On March 11, 2011, a powerful tsunami reaching speeds of about 500 mph and waves 10 meters high swept across the east coast of Japan, killing more than 18,000 people.

Here are some stories from the Deseret News archives about earthquake and tsunami strikes and how people are coping:

“A huge tsunami hit 20 years ago. This is how the world came together to help the victims.”

A cemetery in the commercial district of Banda Aceh, Indonesia, about two miles inland, remains covered in seawater brought ashore by the December 26, 2004 tsunami. | Ross Hill, KSL Newsradio 1160

“A child in the famous tsunami photo is safe with his parents.”

“Warning systems often do not help tsunami victims”

“Towns affected by the tsunami forgot the warnings of their ancestors.”

“How a Japanese village weathered the tsunami”

“From the ashes”

“A narrator works to cheer up the victims of the Japanese tsunami”

Front page of the Deseret News on December 28, 1908, with the first reports of an earthquake off the coast of Italy and Sicily.

'The lake could generate a tsunami – it may have happened before'

“Earth is an active and violent planet.”

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