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Broken and in the grip of civil war, can Myanmar rebuild after the earthquake? | Myanmar

Broken and in the grip of civil war, can Myanmar rebuild after the earthquake? | Myanmar


For a seven painful days, wait for HNIN news. Her daughters, two and seventy -year -old, were her husband and home worker, all inside a six -storey hotel in Mandalay, central Myanmar, when he collapsed.

The delay of research operations added to its suffering. HNIN rushed around the destroyed city, where the communications lines were barely working, to buy head and fuel shorts for the weak teams. The hotel manager refused to allow the digger to use, for fear of the collapse of the building. Days passed before the arrival of Chinese and Russian rescue teams.

Henin said: “How can I sleep?

She stands outside the building, calls her husband's name, hoping to return it, and offers offers for lives, and praying for the safety of her family.

Myanmar: an earthquake that destroys the temple and the bridge collapses amid widespread damage – video

At Mandalay General Hospital, a short drive away, doctors were barely sleeping. Patients abroad are treated at the heat of burning because many buildings were damaged. The doctor said that some suffer from a heat blow. There is a severe lack of mobile toilets, and some patients and families have developed skin infections due to poor sewage.

Patients in the boat are treated around Mandalay General Hospital. Photo: Sai Aung Main/AFP/Getty Images

Through cities and towns in central Myanmar, people continue to sleep in the open air, either because their homes have collapsed or because they are very afraid to go inside. Some moved the furniture abroad, sleeping in the tents, with their apartment number. Aid has begun to reach, but the population, especially outside the cities, says it is not enough. There is an urgent need for clean water, food and medicines. Many of them are still trapped under the buildings, and the scent of decomposing objects that spread.

According to the country's Military Punta, the earthquake killed 3,100 people. The death toll from the real death and the real scale of destruction did not appear. And through Myanmar, the immediate shock in the disaster turns into questions about how to rebuild at all.

Urban centers are expected to destroy and rebuild them almost completely. But it is still unclear how the besieged and isolated army in the country will carry rebuilding. It costs billions of dollars, and he does not have access to international financing, nor the legitimacy necessary to secure funds from the World Bank or the Asian Development Bank, analysts say.

It is also not clear how the earthquake can affect the country's struggle and the political crisis. Myanmar was exposed through a wide uprising uprising against the rule of the Military Council since the generals seized power in a coup in 2021. The army suffers from a large scale by the public and lost control of vast areas of the country's borders.

People sleep in temporary shelters next to the railway path in the town of Amaraabura. Photo: Reuters

In a desperate attempt to stick to power, she continued to air strikes against her opponent for several days, even after seeking international assistance. The army finally agreed to stop the fighting until later this month, although many of them are afraid that the bombing will continue as soon as international attention will be shifted.

The main cities destroyed by the earthquake on Friday under military control. Some have speculated that this may be due to Naibidao, the headquarters of the Military Council, was among the places that were severely affected by the fact that the army made a rare request for international assistance.

The capital, which was created for this purpose, was supposed to be crazy with greatness in the first decade of the twentieth century, an unbearable castle. Its great buildings include a presidential palace surrounded by a trench.

Damage to naypyidaw, the capital. Photo: Sai Aung Main/AFP/Getty Images

On Friday, an earthquake, however, caused the destruction. Government staff housing collapsed, besieging families. The Supreme Court has collapsed, the buildings are destroyed by the ministry and hospitals either, and the temple is cleared. The stairs of the spiral palace and the chandelier were destroyed.

Myanmar earthquake: A man withdrew from the rubble after five days – video

“There is no transparency”, he asks not to give his real name. “Most of the deaths were among the family members, including the elderly, the children and the wives of government employees.”

In the aftermath of the earthquake, the president of JUNTA, Min Aung Hang, acknowledged that some buildings have been built “indifferent”, but they are proud that “there is no deviation at all, and falls”, from the great maravijaya statue, as a statue of her friendly and preserved with his friend. Myths.

The extent of the damage to the military facilities in Naipidowo is not known.

The temple was prolonged, with the buildings of the court, the ministry, parliament and hospitals were also destroyed in Naibidawo. Photo: Nine Chan Ning/Environmental Protection Agency

Analysts say the earthquake will undoubtedly be a morale of Mina Aung Helling forces, the analysts say. Yi Miu Hain, a world colleague at the Wilson Center, said he believed that many soldiers were unable to contact their family members, not only in Naibidao but also in other parts of the country who were severely affected by the earthquake, due to the interruption of communication.

In the aftermath of the earthquake, the absolute propaganda mechanism was unabated to enhance the morale, and added “the depiction of its soldiers as the rescuers in the country.”

However, on Friday, the United Nations Office for Human Rights accused the army of reducing the necessary aid. The volunteers reported the backbone of relief efforts, that they are banned by the soldiers, especially when trying to enter the opposition or the disputed areas.

Part of the emergency department has been destroyed at a main hospital in Naibidawo. Photo: Sebastian Berger/AFP/Getty Images

Even in the areas under military control, such as Mandalay, the soldiers were significantly absent from relief efforts.

This is possible because the army simply does not have a workforce. “Most of the forces are linked, defending the rules and lands throughout the country,” Richard Horusi, the Senior consultant in Myanmar told the crisis group. Even when the army sought to respond, its priorities were often misplaced.

In NayPyidaw, John was still required to go to work to help the train construction project the next day of the earthquake, although his house had collapsed and the entire city was in a state of crisis. John, who sleeps at his workplace, said Min, Aung Hulang “is” crazy about this train. “

International aid has not yet reached many people in the epic, from the Euwadi River, where the Eina Bridge collapsed. Photo: Sai Aung Main/AFP/Getty Images

Others are in a worse, especially in the epic where international aid has not yet reached many.

“Among the areas affected by the earthquake in the city, only about 30 % of the city's auxiliary residents receive,” U Nyo*, 64, the owner of a store. “There is no one to help with suburbs and other areas outside the epic. There is a lot of need to eat, drinking water and medical assistance.”

He said that his two -storey family's house was destroyed. His brother was reading the upper floor when the entire house collapsed, and he fell from the top floor down. Surprisingly, the family survived.

A man said his house was destroyed. Photo: Democrat Burma/AP

During the day, they remain in their courtyard, following the shadows of trees to accommodate the intense sun. At night, they remain in a tent. “It seems as if the earthquake destroyed the lives of people in my city,” said U New. People were struggling to stay even before the disaster.

In the midst of destruction, one of the questions – who will pay the price of cities to rebuild? At least 20 cities and cities were damaged, according to reports. Horsy said that China may lend money to individual projects, but it seems that it is unlikely to trust the system with vast amounts, given that the generals have not been able to manage the emergency response efforts.

A member of the Fire Myanmar service checks the Great Wall Hotel in Mandalay, with the continued rescue efforts. Photo: Nine Chan Ning/Environmental Protection Agency

For societies, this means a long chaos, without the appropriate infrastructure. The shock of families will take longer to recover, if that happens.

Outside the Great Wall Hotel in Mandalay on Friday, rescuers made bodies on cows. HNIN is still waiting for the news. She said, “I cannot express this feeling. I never felt this kind of feeling. My heart is hurting sharply.” “They are my family.”

* The names have been changed for security reasons

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/05/myanmar-earthquake-rebuild-junta-civil-war

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