Morocco earthquake 2023 Employment update No. 6 (18 months) (MDRMA010) – Morocco

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1. Description of the crisis

On September 8, 2023, Morocco suffered a 6.8 -sized earthquake, focusing in the Atlas Mountains, 71 km southwest of Marrakech. Followed by the subsequent tremor of 4.9, the earthquake caused extensive damage to the critical buildings and infrastructure across Elhaouz/Marrakesh, Chichaoua and Taroudant as well as ouarzazate and Azilal.

The remote villages near the earthquake center in the Atlas Mountains suffered, and emergency services have difficulty reaching people affected by damaged roads and difficult terrain. The authorities have reported about 3,000 humanitarian victims, and about 6000 people were injured in addition to nearly 60,000 homes that were destroyed or damaged in urban, vital and rural areas. Schools, health facilities and other public facilities also suffered from severe damage.

The damage to the homes and critical infrastructure was widely in all affected areas, which led to an urgent need for the basic support of the family. For several months, many people continued to live in tents settlements near their damaged homes, and others were crowded in community displacement sites or informal shelters that lack electricity, appropriate water, sanitation, security and privacy. Today, we see varying levels of completion of home rebuilding operations depending on the villages, but progress is noticeable everywhere.

Water and sewage facilities have been severely damaged or destroyed in many societies, which has exacerbated the risk and spread of diseases caused by uneducated water sources, bad hygiene practices and open defecation. Infectious diseases, in particular, threaten people who live in narrow settlements. The affected areas, as well as other regions in the country, face the measles epidemic since late 2023 with about 25,000 measles and 120 deaths.

Primary health care services have been disabled in affected areas, which is a great risk to people who need chronic diseases and preventive care, including children and pregnant women. Medical, rehabilitation, psychological and psychological services are also limited, especially for those in rural areas. At the same time, interaction with affected persons showed the need to provide psychological, social and social support services with other forms of humanitarian assistance. The long -term effect on the mental health of affected societies caused by the shock of the earthquake is evident. Great homes, buildings and infrastructure also damaged access to livelihoods in affected societies. Many people in remote areas depend on the trade -off trade in order to survive and have found their resources destroyed or made it accessible under the rubble of their damaged homes. The destruction of schools also caused the suspension of many children, especially girls, temporarily from their primary education, and for those who returned to school, conditions were often very difficult or sometimes they are at risk.

Update 18 months

After a year and a half of the earthquake, many families still live with the destructive consequences of the earthquake and shock are still very present. For many families, the transition to a suitable home is still priority. Official data from the governorate highlights a great progress in the reconstruction efforts after the Hawa earthquake. More than 15,100 homes have been rebuilt or rehabilitated, representing 60 % of the total target. The number of tents was reduced to 3,211, a decrease from more than 35,500 at first. Reconstruction is expected to reach 80 % of completion within two months, which reflects the achievements in less than a year since the start of work.

The reconstruction process faced preliminary delays due to the need to give priority to rescue operations in difficult terrain, conducting population surveys, and clear wreckage from more than 23,500 collapsed houses. Building permits were issued according to strict technical standards, ensuring compliance with the anti -cosmic designs and culturally appropriate. Financial assistance was constantly provided to affected families, including 2500 MAD (225 CHF) per month, and the reconstruction was given either 140,000 MAD (12600 CHF) or 80,000 MAD (7200 CHF), depending on individual conditions. Alternative housing solutions have been implemented for the areas where construction is prohibited or requires special measures.

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