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La County Blocks Edition of the earthquake safety report for Download SkyScraper
Los Angeles – Since Los Angeles County bought one of the longest skyscrapers in the center of Los Angeles, the questions have been left about whether the building may be vulnerable to severe damage in the event of a huge earthquake.
Provincial officials agreed to study the matter. But officials are now refusing to reveal a preliminary report that can shed light on the issue of seismic safety on whether the boycott should initiate costly modifications to make it more reliable after a major earthquake.
This leaves the audience in the dark-including those who are currently working in neighboring buildings-regarding what the report was funded by the taxpayer. The report can provide more ideas on the largest safety of other solid -frame buildings “that spread in the view of Los Angeles.
Mark Biertela, head of the province's public works, said at this summer meeting that he expected the gas company tower to remain in 555 W.
But there are still real questions from others about whether Skyscaper has suffered from discovered damage during the 1994 Northridge earthquake, and whether the other earthquake will make the tower to the point that it will be unusable as the headquarters of the most populated boycott in the country.
On September 5, the provincial lawyer denied the Times request to obtain a seismic report on the gas company tower, citing exemptions listed under the California General Record Law. The seismic report was referred to in a document on November 6, which was recommended to boycott the building of the building, where officials said they agreed on the results of the report and its recommendations, but they did not clarify what they were.
The decision to refuse to issue the report comes as some elected officials suggested that they do not support the amendment of the modernization, which bears a preliminary estimated cost of $ 230 million. This is more than the purchase price of a 52-storey building, which the province bought in December for $ 200 million-the third of the building before birth.
The Los Angeles County Council on August 12 voted to suspend any work immediately with the restoration of a skyscraper.
“We are in some financial strait here in the province,” said supervisor Hilda Solis during the board meeting. “I wanted to make sure that we are taking a more surgical look on how to spend our money.”
The boycott faces financial turmoil, amid the high costs of employment, the settlement of sexual assault of $ 4 billion and dramatic financing discounts from the federal government. CEO Davborte Fezia Davburt confirmed at the August 12 meeting that no money will be spent on seismic promotions unless the supervisors agree, and she believed that promotions are not necessary to boycott to move to the building.
The boycott expects to have about 300 employees in the building by the end of the year.
“Safety is not implemented, and my understanding is that the building already exceeds safety requirements.” “In fact, it will have the highest standards of any boycott building at this current moment.”
In rejecting the Times request to obtain a preliminary seismic report, the provincial lawyer said that the province “is still looking at potential construction contracts.”
They wrote: “With the continuation of the process, and the decision whether the mentioned contracts are not submitted or not, the seismic report is not subject to detection at this time.”
The boycott also described the report as a secret “lawyer for a” lawyer “and a” initial draft “is updated with new results. Upon disclosure of the report now, the officials claimed that “it would seek the process of seeking a potential seismic modernization project.”
Some structural engineers argue that they have fears that the GAS tower.
If the Council of Supervisors does not allow more seismic study of the building, the boycott will not be able to verify the potential risks of the non -modernization modification, some warn.
“This type of buildings of the steel mine-resistant building-looking at the year in which it was built,” suffers from issues, said David Koki, a former head of the Institute for Seismic Engineering, and the founder of the Gardenda structure, said.
The GAS CO. Tower was not asked , Which was built in 1991, strictly examined it for damage after the Northridge 6.7 earthquake. The GAS CO. Tower includes A “steel frame” as part of its structural system.
These tires consist of horizontal beams and vertical columns, and they are characterized by a large rectangular skeleton. The steel frame buildings depend on the bonds between the horizontal beams and the vertical columns to survive during the shaking of the earthquake, while maintaining the skeleton of the building together.
During the Northridge earthquake in 1994, engineers were amazed to find severe damage to some solid -frame buildings. This TEMBLOR greatly damaged 25 of these structures, including the new auto club in southern California, Santa Claretta, which almost collapsed.
Cookie said Northdge “made it clear to us that the links were subject to damage.”
The city of Los Angeles requires inspections, and if necessary, repairing the solid -frame buildings in the San Fernando Valley. But the city did not require the same thing from buildings in the city center, although the area also receives a great deal of shaking.
During Northridge, some steel buildings in Los Angeles suffered from severe damage that “their columns were cracking in the middle of the road,” said Cook.
You will study an in -depth study of GAS Co. Whether the building skeleton of the building has suffered from any damage during Northridge.
Enjoy the GAS CO. Tower With some structural advantages. Not only has a steel frame, but the essence of a pictured. Cook said he was unable to see the structural graphics of the tower, but in general, such a composition “might perform a performance [better] It is a equivalent building that represents only a steel frame. “
“I don't think it will penetrate – this is just my opinion,” Cook said. “But I can say with great confidence, in a big earthquake, they will not be able to use the building unless they do the update modification.”
The construction code used at the time of building the tower does not necessarily fulfill today's standards, according to Cook. In general, it is not necessary to build such buildings except according to the standards of “safety of life”-which means that passengers can crawl to safety, although the structures themselves may be damaged without reform.
“The building that bought it will provide a level of safety of life, but there is no guarantee that it will remain open and practical for boycotting services to the public unless they do this update modification,” said Cookie, a member of the structural engineers. From California.
Boycott officials in a letter in September reiterated that they would not have a voluntary seismic update to “improve the building to the current engineering standards”, but they suggested that the initial estimate of the cost of modernization was merely bashing. To improve the price, the Ministry of Public Works Provincial required bids for architectural and engineering design, project management and pre -construction services.
The provincial executive office said: “It is similar to the process used to determine the actual cost of the Kenneth Han Hall of Management – the provincial headquarters – and it represents the best practices in the industry to establish the costs of the seismic update.”
The province said that the Ministry of Public Works had received proposals for design and construction work before construction, “but they have not been opened yet,” and “work is suspended now”, due to the vote of the Council of Supervisors on August 12.
District officials said they cannot provide a better estimate of the cost unless they understand the “actual state of the building and the halls” – mainly, the solid frame areas of the building that connect to each other.
The District Executive Office confirmed that the Gas Co. Tower. He is already safe, and any “pre -emptive” seismic promotions. The estimated cost of the re -modernization of the new building is much cheaper than the estimated billion to be pushed up by the upgrade of the administration hall, a non -water concrete building that was built in 1960 and is subject to collapse during a major earthquake.
At the meeting of the Council of Supervisors on August 12, Pesterla, Director of Public Works in the province, said he expected the tower to survive until the most powerful earthquake. At the size of 8 or higher, he said that most buildings in the city center will see all their bottles broken, and the major victims are likely to be shrapnel from falling – buildings do not collapse.
“Inside the building itself, it will be so shaken so much that there may be accidental injuries to people falling inside the same building,” he told the council. “But the structure itself should do. It is designed to perform and stay standing.”
The GAS Co. Under the city law. But Los Angeles is behind other cities in southern California in ordering promotions of such buildings.
Torrance, Santa Monica and West Hollywood require the evaluation of the solid -frame buildings, and re -adjusts it if necessary.
“Many of these buildings have not been modified and may be vulnerable to similar acute structural damage or even the collapse of construction in a large earthquake,” Torrance warns.
In a default size of 7.8 earthquake on San Andreas's mistake, it is reasonable for five buildings of the solid frame-which contains about 5,000 people-according to a simulation of American geological survey.
Ten of these buildings can be very severe, as it will be “red value”, which means that no one can enter them.
The Los Angeles Modernization Law for the year 2015 covered the fragile wooden frame apartments and the fragile “early” concrete buildings, but the elected officials chose not to include the buildings of the solid frame, partly because they feared the cost, in part because these buildings were seen as the least needed to reform.
However, the collapse of one steel skyscraper will be disastrous. The tallest members of the California horizon were not tested in a large group of earthquakes of 7.9 earthquakes defeated southern California in 1857 and northern California in 1906.
The province works on a preliminary evaluation that includes a limited test and a checkpoint of different parts of the frame framework of Tower Gas Co. It is estimated that it cost $ 200,000, and will be paid for the use of revenues from tenants who are still renting space in the building.
“We appreciate that the work will be completed within about three months. This work will not delay the transmission of the provincial employees and will increase our understanding of the seismic evaluation work that we have already been able to determine the cost of seismic update and make appropriate recommendations,” the provincial officials wrote in the September 2 speech to the Supervisors Council.
The CEO of the province said that this short -term test alone will not be sufficient to drop a more accurate estimate of the cost of modernization.
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