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4.9 A strong earthquake hits Argentina and is said to have been felt in Chile
A 4.9-magnitude earthquake struck Argentina on Tuesday northeast of Aconcagua, data from the US Geological Survey (USGS) showed.
The quake shook parts of the Andes in both Argentina and nearby Chile, striking about 60 miles east-northeast of Los Andes in Chile, at a depth of 75 miles, according to a USGS map.
There were no immediate reports of damage, injuries or deaths. No tsunami warning was issued.
Why does it matter?
Seismic events like this one highlight the continuing vulnerability of South American countries along tectonic fault lines.
Southern Argentina and Chile are accustomed to seismic activity, but even moderate tremors can disrupt communities, damage property and, in severe cases, trigger tsunami warnings.
These earthquakes come on the heels of a series of other earthquakes in the region, underscoring the importance of preparedness in areas exposed to high earthquake risks.
What do you know?
Chilean media and emergency authorities indicated that the 4.9-magnitude earthquake was felt by residents of several communities along the border area, but they did not issue any warnings or evacuation orders.
The area lies above the El Tigre fault line in the western Precordillera region of Argentina east of the Andes, a complex mountain range defined by numerous fault lines and systems, most notably those created by the subduction of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate.
Argentina and Chile share a history of significant seismic events, with the strongest recent earthquake in the region being the 7.4 magnitude earthquake off their southern coast on May 2.
This earthquake led to coastal evacuations and a temporary tsunami warning, but ultimately did not result in any reports of damage or casualties.
Authorities in Ushuaia, Argentina's southernmost city, and local governments in Chile, routinely suspended maritime activities and issued warnings in response to seismic events, even when no direct damage was observed, to protect the civilian population. Such measures are standard practice in this earthquake-prone region.
In 2021, a 6.4-magnitude earthquake struck northwest Argentina near the border with Chile, causing casualties and damage to infrastructure, once again demonstrating how even moderate seismic events can disrupt daily life.
Where do earthquakes occur?
Earthquakes occur primarily along tectonic plate boundaries. Argentina's western border with Chile corresponds to the boundary between the Nazca Plate, which subducts beneath the South American Plate.
This region, extending from north to south Patagonia, including the southern Andes, is among the most seismically active on Earth. Chile witnessed the strongest earthquake recorded in the world, the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, with a magnitude between 9.4 and 9.6.
Seismic activity in the region often affects residents of both coastal and inland areas, necessitating strong disaster response systems.
What causes an earthquake?
Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust creating seismic waves. Most earthquakes are caused by movement along faults at tectonic plate boundaries.
In Argentina and Chile, the process primarily involves subduction, in which the oceanic Nazca plate moves beneath the continental South American plate along the Peru-Chile Trench.
The pressure buildup at a fault line eventually exceeds the frictional forces holding the plates in place, releasing energy in the form of an earthquake.
Mega events such as the 1960 Valdivia earthquake have been triggered by massive subduction-related faulting, which can also activate tsunamis and volcanic eruptions.
What people say
The US Geological Survey, on its website: “The South American Arc extends more than 7,000 km, from the triple junction of the Chilean margin off the coast of southern Chile to its intersection with the Panama Rift Zone, off the southern coast of Panama in Central America. It represents the plate boundary between the subducting Nazca plate and the South American plate, where the oceanic crust and lithosphere of the Nazca plate begin By descending into the mantle beneath South America. The convergence associated with this subduction process is responsible for the uplift of the Andes, and for the active volcanic chain found along much of this deformation front. Relative to the stationary South American plate, the Nazca plate moves slightly northward to the east at a rate ranging from about 80 mm/year in the south to about 65 mm/year in the north. Although the rate of subduction varies along the entire arc, there are complex changes in geological processes along the subduction zone that significantly influence volcanism, crustal deformation, and earthquake generation and occurrence along the western margin of South America.
What happens next
Local authorities in Argentina and Chile are monitoring possible aftershocks and will continue to provide general advice as needed.
Residents have been urged to remain alert and follow official guidelines during any subsequent seismic activity.
No large-scale evacuations or alerts were in effect at the border at the time of publication.
Updated 10/21/25, 3:17 PM ET: This article has been updated to include more information.
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Sources 2/ https://www.newsweek.com/chile-earthquake-map-usgs-los-andes-magnitude-10914976 The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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