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Between 1990 and 2019, more than 64,000 people were lost to lightning


Almost 5 lives were lost in India between 1990 and 2019 due to the forces of nature. Among these, most lives were lost due to lightning. Even in 2019, 35% of the deaths were due to the forces of nature due to lightning. Here is a detailed review of the data on deaths due to the forces of nature.

In 2019 alone, more than 4.21,000 accidental deaths were recorded across the country, and the recently released NCRB report reveals accidental deaths and suicides in India for 2019. Among this, 8,145 deaths, which is nearly 2% of the total deaths due to accidents due to forces of nature such as earthquakes, floods and epidemics, to name a few. Compared to the previous year, the number of accidental deaths due to the forces of nature increased by more than 18% from 6,891 in 2018 to 8,145 in 2019.

The largest number of deaths caused by the forces of nature were reported in Bihar with 1,521 deaths followed by Odisha with 1,466 deaths. These were the only two states that each recorded more than 1,000 deaths due to the forces of nature. The two countries together accounted for over 35% of the deaths attributed to the forces of nature. Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Jharkhand have reported between 500 to 800 deaths each year 2019.

More than 80% of these deaths in Chhattisgarh and Tamil Nadu states were due to lightning in 2019

In Bihar, nearly a third (480) of the deaths recorded in 2019 were due to floods. Lightning in Bihar resulted in 400 more deaths in 2019. In fact, lightning was the cause of more than 80% of all accidental deaths due to the forces of nature in Chhattisgarh and Tamil Nadu. In Goa, two of the three deaths reported in this category were due to lightning. Likewise, approximately 62% of accidental deaths due to forces of nature in Telangana are attributable to heat stroke.

Lighting caused 35% deaths due to the forces of nature in 2019

In 2019, more than 35% (2876) of deaths were due to the forces of nature due to lightning. Heatstroke / heat stroke was the cause of approximately 16% (1274) of the deaths. Floods were the cause of around 12% (948) of deaths, and exposure to cold led to about 10% (796) of deaths in this category. Forest fires, hurricanes, torrential rains, epidemics, earthquakes, avalanches, and hurricanes combined resulted in 163 deaths. Other causes, excluding those listed here, were the cause of 1,824 deaths (22%).

In all, 77% of those who died due to the forces of nature were male (6301). The remaining victims totaled 1,833 women and 11 transgender people. With the exception of the case of forest fires, the number of men who died due to any of the causes was higher than the number of female victims. Transgender data consolidated as of 2014.

4.96,000 people lost their lives in natural disasters in 30 years, and most of them were male

In the past 30 years between 1990 and 2019, about 4.96 accidental deaths caused by the forces of nature were recorded. Given the prudent causes of death (causes for which data are available), lightning took the largest number of lives – approximately 13%, or 64,277 lives. This means that an average of 6 people have lost their lives to lightning every day for the past 30 years. This is higher than the number of deaths from floods, landslides and cold exposure combined in the past 30 years. Approximately 6% (27,472) of deaths due to the forces of nature since 1990 are due to heat stroke, and 5% (22,961) are due to floods. Cold exposure killed 21,236 people (4.2%) and landslides claimed 18,372 lives (3.6%).

Contrary to what studies have indicated, it has been observed that in almost all cases, the percentage of male victims is higher than the proportion of female victims. In the case of exposure to cold, 83% of those who died were males, while 78% of those exposed to heat stroke were males. In the case of lightning and flooding, male victims accounted for 71% and 70%, respectively. Only in cases of tornadoes (55% male and 45% female) and landslides (60% male and 40% female) is the proportion of male victims less than 70%.

Only in the event of an earthquake, as studies have proven, are women at greater risk. Earthquake death data has been available since 1995, and in these 25 years, 56% of those who lost their lives in earthquakes were female.

An average of 45 people were lost per day due to the forces of nature in the past 30 years

In the past three decades, an average of 45 people were lost every day due to the forces of nature. Although there is no specific trend in the number of deaths in this category due to its changing frequency and severity each year, the overall picture drawn with the numbers in the NCRB data shows that more deaths were recorded between 1996 and 2014. Average number of deaths in 5 periods Years, the number of deaths increased from 5,751 between 1990-1994 to 18,377 between 1995-1999 and then to 20,926 between 2000-2004. Between 2005-2009, the average number of deaths was the highest, at 23,064. The average fell to 22,935 deaths between 2010-2014 and down to 7,916 deaths between 2015 and 2019, the lowest average in more than 20 years. The causes of the average rise between 2000-2004 are the massive Boog earthquake in Gujarat in 2001 and the tsunami in 2004 along the southeast coast of India.

The trend in the number of deaths due to different forces of nature is illustrated in the diagram below. In general, the number of deaths increased due to lightning strikes, heatstroke, and exposure to cold. In the event of floods, the number of deaths decreased from 2014 to 2018 but increased again in 2019, when nearly 13 states in the country were inundated. Deaths due to wildfires have also decreased in the past few years.

Extreme weather events are on the rise

Extreme weather events have become frequent in the past few years, such as heavy rains that lead to floods, intense heat waves and tornadoes. The Indian Meteorological Department is concerned with monitoring, detection and forecasting of weather and climate, including early warning of severe weather phenomena such as tornadoes, heavy rains, etc. Likewise, the National Center for Seismology (NCS), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), monitors earthquake activity In and around the country 24 hours a day, seven days a week. There is also a similar warning system for forest fires in India. An early warning system to generate and disseminate information about potential disasters or extreme weather events helps people and authorities prepare and take measures to reduce loss of life and property to the maximum extent possible. At the same time, activities affecting the environment such as construction in coastal areas, deforestation, encroachment on environmentally sensitive lands, etc., should be kept under scrutiny to curb such extreme events.

$ 232 billion lost in 2019 due to natural disasters

According to the 2019 Weather, Climate Catastrophe Insight Report, globally, a total of $ 232 billion was lost due to natural disasters in 2019 alone. India also topped 1,750 deaths due to the monsoons, which were described as “ the deadliest in 2019, ” according to the report issued in February this year. Losses in India reached $ 10 billion in 2019 due to floods.

Natural disasters not only lead to deaths, but they also have negative social and economic impacts. The world is staring at record economic losses and loss of human life in 2020 due to the unprecedented pandemic, along with a host of other disasters.

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