Control zoonotic diseases to prevent pandemics | Nagpur News

The Day of Zoonotic Diseases is held on July 6th every year. Covid-19 is a perfect example of a zoonotic disease that spreads from animals to humans. This year’s theme is “Let’s break the chain of zoonotic diseases”
# Zoonotic diseases
-Zoonotic diseases | Animal-to-human infectious diseases
-Type | More than 200 known types of zoonotic diseases
-Zoonotic diseases | The spread of human-to-animal infectious diseases
-New Illness | About 75% of new illnesses come from animals
-Source | Humans can be infected with the zoonotic virus from pets and livestock for hunting and butchers
# Zoonotic diseases
-Avian influenza | Found in chicken and wild birds.Send via close contact
-Swine flu | found in pigs; sent through close contact
-Ebola | Seen in monkeys; transmitted through close contact
-Rabies | Found in mice and rats.Transmission through rat bite
-Diarrhea | Bacteria transmitted through viruses, raw meat and undercooked meat
-Nipah virus | Found in primates and rodents; transmitted via contact
-Leprosy | Found in mice, monkeys and rabbits.Infected by direct contact
#prevention
-Be careful when handling animals
-Wash your hands with soap and water after touching the animals
-Wear protective clothing to prevent ticks, fleas and mosquitoes
-Store food properly and keep animals away
-Avoid sharing food with animals
-Keep your pet’s bowl clean to prevent microbial growth
#Research
Two collaborative research projects initiated to carry out epidemiological surveillance of zoonotic diseases selected in Central India
Some results
-For animals | Serum positives for listeriosis (7.66%) and brucellosis (11.69%) were recorded
-For humans | Brucellosis (1.83-11%), Listeriosis (1.01-10.18%), Leptospirosis (8.14-12.67%), Scrub typhus (1.78-20.34%) were recorded as serum positives.
-Scrub typhus | For humans, bimodal patterns of the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon moons were recorded, and post-monsoon peaks were recorded.
-TB | Bovine tuberculosis was detected in 1.43% of human cases using a molecular assay
# National One Health Institute
-Studies show outbreaks of zoonotic diseases that have affected both animal and human health
-Indian Medical Research Council and Indian Agricultural Research Council will soon establish National One Health Institute in Nagpur
-NIOH developed to act as a national leader in zoonotic diseases
-The Institute will be a think tank dedicated to “one health” including animals, humans, wildlife and the environment
-Provides interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches to surveillance, response, research, development, advocacy / communication for the prevention and management of zoonotic diseases
Straight talk
NIOH can develop a skilled workforce in various aspects of zoonotic diseases in which participants from veterinary medicine, medical care and other related disciplines participate as part of a development program.
Sandeep P Chaudhari | Professor, Nagpur Veterinary University
Text: Chaitanya Deshpande

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