Health

Ministry of Health is preparing to tackle Zika virus

According to experts, the most important thing is to avoid water stagnation so as not to allow mosquitoes to breed.

After a case of Zika virus disease (ZVD) was detected in Kerala, vector control measures were strengthened throughout the state, and the state health department told authorities that Zika fever was suspected after excluding dengue and chikungunya fever. Requested to test a sample of the case.

Health Commissioner KV Trilock Chandra said Hindus Authorities were instructed to first rule out dengue and chikungunya fever in all cases of fever. “Although we are on the alert in Dakshinakannada, Udupi and Chamala Janagar, which are adjacent to Kerala, mosquito breeding can occur anywhere, so surveillance is increasing throughout the state,” he said. ..

“ASHA and Health Assistants are instructed to strengthen regular surveillance activities in rural areas and biweekly surveillance activities in urban areas. Local governments are instructed to prevent mosquito breeding in areas around the country. There is a need to ensure effective disposal of solid waste. “

Similar virus

Virologist V. Ravi, who previously headed the Department of Neurovirology at NIMHANS, said dengue and Zika viruses are closely related members of the flavivirus genus.Both are transmitted to humans through a solar eclipse Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes breeding in a small collection of freshwater.

Dengue virus infection is asymptomatic or can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and rash. In some cases, the illness becomes so severe that it can even cause hemorrhagic fever and shock (a dangerous drop in blood pressure).

Zika virus causes almost mild illnesses characterized by fever, rash, arthralgia, malaise, headache, and conjunctivitis. In adults, it can cause Guillain-Barré syndrome, an autoimmune disease that affects peripheral nerves, and in pregnant women infected early in pregnancy, the virus can cause defects in the developing fetal brain.

Unlike dengue, Zika is also transmitted via the sexual pathway. There is also a risk of getting Zika after a blood transfusion from an infected person.

Dr. Rabbi said the Zika virus is not new in India and has been prevalent here since 1954. However, there were no outbreaks except in Rajasthan, where 159 people were infected in 2018. The first case was detected in Gujarat in 2016, he said.

SKGhosh, a senior scientist who previously headed the ICMR field station at Bangalore’s National Malaria Institute, said the emergence of new vector-mediated diseases should focus on hiring more entomologists. Stated. “Currently, there are not enough trained entomologists,” he said.

“It is important that people limit their outdoor exposure, use high quality mosquito repellents, and stay covered during the day. For those who are indoors, there is water stagnation on the premises of the house. You need to make sure it’s not there, “he added.

Astor CMI Hospital Consultant-Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine Swati Rajagopal said symptomatic individuals should have adequate rest and adequate fluid intake, apart from the treatment of febrile illness. The incubation period of ZVD is estimated to be 3 to 14 days, and symptoms usually last 2 to 7 days, “said the doctor.

Usually not fatal

She emphasized that Zika infections are usually not fatal and do not need to be panicked. “It is important for authorities to ensure proper disinfection measures in lowland and congested areas to limit the spread of another infection. Eventually, it was left unchecked, along with a third wave of the virus. If this can prove to be a double pain for the medical department, “she added.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/health-department-gears-up-to-tackle-zika-virus/article35260152.ece

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