Health

Many people infected with HIV cannot achieve permanent virus suppression

The data included more than 21,500 children and adolescents with HIV under the age of 17, and more than 255,000 HIV-infected people, all of whom began receiving ART between 2010 and 2019.

According to a press release, a recent National Institutes of Health study helps people with HIV control the virus, despite progress in achieving the global goal of 95% virus suppression. It suggests that new efforts are needed.

Researchers have analyzed data from 148 international epidemiological databases to evaluate AIDS (ieDEA) treatment sites in 31 countries on five continents, one, two, or three years after starting antiretroviral therapy. We have adequately estimated the proportion of children, adolescents, and adults who have been suppressed. (art). The data included more than 21,500 children and adolescents with HIV under the age of 17, and more than 255,000 HIV-infected people, all of whom began receiving ART between 2010 and 2019. In addition, virus suppression was defined as having less than 1000 copies of HIV. Per milliliter of blood.

Researchers estimated the proportion of children and adults who were virally loaded and measured viral load with ART for up to 3 years, based on data from living people. Estimates of virus suppression among people who dropped out of HIV care during a three-year interval were made by looking at Zambian studies of virus suppression rates in similar populations. The researchers then calculated adjustments to virus suppression rates in the ieDEA population, according to the study.

The research team assessed that among adults, 79%, 72%, and 65% after 3 years of ART were virus-suppressed. In children and adolescents, 64% were virus-suppressed 1 year after ART, 62% 2 years later, and 59% 3 years later.

Studies show that these virus suppression rates help conclude the amount needed for global HIV treatment programs to reach and maintain UNAIDS 2030 goals. In addition, the study emphasizes the need to improve persistent virus suppression in these age groups, with even lower virus suppression rates in HIV-infected children and adolescents.

reference

Too many people living with HIV are unable to achieve permanent virus suppression. NIH (National Institutes of Health, November 30, 2021. Accessed November 30, 2021. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/too-many-people-hiv-fail-achieve-durable-viral-suppression

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Many people infected with HIV cannot achieve permanent virus suppression