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World Multiple Sclerosis Day: Everything You Need To Know About The Condition

 


Along: Lifestyle desk | New Delhi |
It’s a sequel.

Release Date: May, 30th, 2020 1:15:41 pm


Multiple sclerosis, multiple sclerosis condition, multiple sclerosis day, multiple sclerosis symptoms, multiple sclerosis treatment, multiple sclerosis is at indianexpress.com, indianexpress, This is a calculator with the conditions ready. (Source: Getty Images / |)

Multiple sclerosis It is a disorder that can affect the central nervous system, especially the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. This is called a progressive disease of the nervous system that causes communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body, Rahul Bhargava, director of the Fortis Memorial Institute for Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Glutis. I will notify the doctor.

In multiple sclerosis, the immune system affects a protective sheath called myelin, which covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems. Over time, the disease causes nerve damage and deterioration, which is permanent in nature.

Symptom The changes in status vary widely and depend primarily on the nerves affected and the amount of damage caused. People with severe multiple sclerosis may lose the ability to walk independently, while others may suffer long-term remission without showing new symptoms.

Multiple sclerosis can affect any age group, but it is mainly found in the 20-40 age group. It is more likely to affect women than men, and smokers tend to have more lesions and brain contractions, making them more likely to develop this disease.

Symptom

The symptoms of MS vary from person to person. People may suffer from:

* Numbness in one or more limbs. This usually occurs on one side of the body, legs, lack of coordination, or unstable gait at one time.
* Electric shock sensations that can result from neck movements, especially if the neck is bent forward.
* Tremors.
* Nerve damage may weaken your muscles.
* There may be bladder problems that make you feel like you need to urinate, or it may be difficult to empty your bladder.
* People can also suffer from constipation, which can lead to bowel incontinence.
* Fatigue and lethargy are one of the common symptoms.
* Muscle cramps and spasticity are early signs of MS.
* Some people may experience vision problems such as double or blurred vision, partial or complete loss of vision.
* Usually affects one eye at first.
* Emotional changes caused.
* Memory problems can make it difficult for some people to focus, learn and multitask.

Diagnosis

There are no specific tests for diagnosis Multiple sclerosis.. Often, it relies on excluding other conditions that can cause similar signs and symptoms. Your doctor will first have a complete medical history and examination and suggest the following:

* Helps rule out blood tests, other illnesses that may have symptoms similar to those of MS.
* Spinal tap-This is a simple process that removes a small sample from the spinal canal for laboratory analysis. This sample may show abnormalities in antibodies that can be linked to MS. Spinal taps also help rule out diseases that may have symptoms similar to MS.
* An MRI will reveal areas of the spinal cord or brain MS (lesion).
* Evoked potential test-In this test, an electrical signal is generated and recorded by the nervous system in response to a stimulus. Electrodes measure how fast information travels down neural pathways.

processing

Although there is no definitive cure for multiple sclerosis, treatment usually focuses on slowing disease progression, rapid recovery from seizures and tremors, and managing symptoms. Some treatment options are:

Corticosteroids are prescribed to reduce nerve inflammation. However, there may be side effects such as insomnia, elevated blood pressure, and mood swings.

Plasma exchange – The liquid part of the blood (plasma) is separated and removed from the blood cells in the body. The blood cells are then mixed with the protein solution albumin and returned to the body. This plasmapheresis treatment is an option when symptoms are new and severe and the body does not respond well to steroids.

Motility and balance-Physical therapy may be recommended to treat this, and drugs such as dalfampridine may be used to address the problem.

Tremor: To counter this, it is recommended to attach weight to the assistive device or limb to reduce sway.

Pain: Anticonvulsants or alcohol injections may help relieve trigeminal neuralgia.

Muscle relaxant

Painful stiffness and cramps may occur, especially in the legs. Muscle relaxants help reduce pain and stiffness.

Medicine to reduce fatigue

A drug that increases walking speed. Some drugs help increase the walking speed of some people. The drug is also prescribed for pain, depression, insomnia, and bladder problems associated with MS. Please consult your doctor before taking such medicines.

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