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How the IIT Madras virtual reality model performed life-saving heart surgery on Egyptian boy Edeclive

 


Eleven-year-old Egyptian boy waiting for curb on international trip to spend lockdown in India after undergoing significant heart surgery using virtual reality model developed by IIT Madras There are thousands. ..

After being refused at several hospitals in the United States and Europe, the child underwent lifesaving surgery at a MGM hospital in Chennai using a virtual reality model to implant a heart pump.

According to Dr. KK Balakrishnan of the Heart and Lung Transplant Institute at MGM Healthcare, this was the first successful implant surgery in India, but a similar procedure was performed twice in the United States.

The technique will also be presented at the American Society of Internal and Internal Medicine Annual Meeting in Chicago on Monday.

The conference is effectively being held for the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Who could have imagined that the life of a child could be saved by wearing PlayStation-type glasses on his head and visualizing spectacular images in a 3D environment? Lung) Hospitalized for recurrent heart failure for the past year Before the lockdown was announced, he was airlifted from Cairo by ambulance. “

“He was a frail, very ill boy, with skin and bones, drifting in and out of consciousness. After being rejected by several hospitals in the United States and Western Europe, his child was a pediatric cardiovascular system in Cairo. It was introduced by a dentist and the reason why he was refused at some hospitals is simple: his very high lung pressure meant that a heart transplant was ruled out, and either LVAD or There is no commercial long-term implantable heart pump called a left ventricular assist device in the world’s size. ”

After arriving here, the doctor explained that the child’s heart failure had worsened. The only option was to implant a battery-powered mechanical pump to see if the left ventricle of the heart would help pump out the rest of the body.

“There were two major obstacles. Can the existing pumps be made for adults and fit into the small chest cavity of a child? What if I couldn’t close my chest after surgery?” That would be a disaster, and the left ventricle of the size ventricle was a big concern because it was a very small cavity size, filled with heavy, muscle-bound, excess and useless muscles. There was no way to know if it would fit inside the car. If it’s too big it won’t stand out. “

Balakrishna then contacted the Engineering Design Department of IIT Madras to see if a virtual reality model could be built from CT scans of the child and pump. This allowed us to run a virtual implant and confirm that the implant was possible.

“A virtual model was built and we were able to wear head-mounted 3D glasses like a computer game and see that the pump was virtually embedded in various positions and that the procedure was possible. We trust this knowledge. , The implant was performed and it was a great success. “

“The boys are recovering quickly, gaining weight and dancing to Bollywood songs. Once the restrictions on flying are lifted, they are waiting to return to Cairo,” he said. Added.

Since March 22, international travel from within the country has been suspended prior to the national blockade to contain the spread of the new coronavirus.

According to the Johns Hopkins University, nearly 6 million cases of coronavirus infections have been reported worldwide, killing more than 365,000 and recovering about 2.5 million.

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