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Why does COVID-19’s “complete vaccination” not mean a booster shot?

 


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The CDC has replaced the term “fully vaccinated” with “latest.”

Sarah Tew / CNET

For the latest news and information about the coronavirus pandemic, Who When CDC website.

Despite the new data showing Booster effectiveness And the number that surges COVID-19 (new coronavirus infection) More infectious cases Omicron variant, The CDC has no plans to change the definition of “complete vaccination”. The term means two shots of the Moderna or Pfizer mRNA vaccine, or one shot of Johnson & Johnson. Instead, authorities are shifting their focus to “latest”, more general descriptors to explain effective vaccine protection.

and Friday White House Press ConferenceCan Dr. Rochelle Warrensky, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, explain from CNN why CDC does not change the definition of’complete vaccination’? shot? “The United States is currently boosting 85.5 million peopleOr believe that about 40% of people are fully vaccinated.

Wallensky replied: “Public health talked about getting the latest vaccine information for all vaccines. Every year we need to get a flu shot. It’s not up to date until we get a flu shot. That year. Influenza vaccination …. What we are really working on is to pivot the language so that everyone personally keeps their COVID-19 vaccine as up-to-date as possible. That is. “

Despite the CDC’s hesitation to change the definition, many organizations and governments that use the term “fully vaccinated” have added additional immune requirements to the COVID-19 regulation. .. Read on to learn which universities, businesses and countries are currently in need of boosters.

For more information, here is the latest information Moderna booster shotWhat you need to know Pfizer antivirals And how Choose among vaccine boosters.. The article continues below.

What dose should be considered “fully vaccinated”?

According to the CDCFull vaccination, 2 weeks after the second vaccination with the Moderna or Pfizer vaccine, or 2 weeks after the first vaccination with the Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

The CDC also considers a single vaccination to be fully vaccinated. Listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization also Any combination FDA-approved double-dose vaccine Listed by WHO for emergency use..

The official definition of “fully vaccinated” may not change, but the CDC website means that the term “fully vaccinated” is maximally protected. Replaced with a more general descriptor.up to date.. “

Dr. Anthony Fauci, a White House medical adviser, said three injections should be considered. New baseline -Part of a major series of vaccinations, not a “booster”.

Fauci said in support of the phrase “keeping the vaccine up to date”, his team has completely stopped using “fully vaccinated”.

“Currently, the best protection is due to the third shot of mRNA or the second shot of J & J,” Fauci said. National Institute of Health presentation In early January.

According to experts, the CDC’s definition of “complete vaccination” should include booster shots.

Preliminary research has shown Omicron’s ability to infect people who have only received the first series of shots, so medical professionals say the term needs to be changed.

In the editorial HillDr. Dolly Segev, a professor of epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, stated the first two shots of the mRNA vaccine, or the criteria for Johnson & Johnson’s “not aging enough” a year ago.

Five months after being “fully vaccinated,” as defined by the CDC, “antibody levels may have dropped significantly, resulting in virus acquisition and replication, or virus release. It will be the first line of defense against proliferation. “

Segev urged agencies to add booster shots to the definition of complete vaccination.

“if that’s it [was] When the CDC first established this definition, it was important to distinguish between vaccinated and non-vaccinated, but now it is just as important to distinguish between boosted and non-boost. ” More than five months ago, it should no longer be considered “fully vaccinated” and may not be as well protected as being around a stranger indoors. “

Changing the term would encourage Americans who dislike vaccines or “dislike boosters,” Segev added.

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How many shots do you protect from Omicron?

Sarah Tew / CNET

Why do you need a booster shot anyway?

evidence Shows that COVID vaccine protection diminishes over time Booster shot In particular, it is needed to “replenish” antibodies that fight COVID-19 against Omicron. Some studies For example, it shows that Pfizer’s vaccine begins to decline after just a few months.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has expanded booster approval to include everyone 12 years old and over At least 5 months after the second vaccination with the mRNA vaccine, or 2 months after the Johnson & Johnson vaccination.

Breakthrough cases of COVID-19 in people who have completed their first vaccination are increasing, especially in Omicron.

Will 3 vaccinations be standard? Four?

The definition of complete vaccination has not changed, but three doses have become the de facto standard for many. “Two doses of the vaccine may provide protection against the serious illness caused by the Omicron strain, but these preliminary data clearly show that a third dose of the vaccine improves protection. “Pfizer President Albert Bourla Said in a statement About the initial results of the continued efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine.

do you have 4th shot?? Israel has already begun a fourth vaccination for health care workers, people over the age of 60, and people with immunodeficiency. The country recently launched a study on the effectiveness of a second booster, testing 154 healthcare workers at the Sheva Medical Center. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz reports that the fourth dose of vaccine is as safe as the third dose. Increases vaccine protection by a factor of 5..

and National Institute of Health presentationFauci emphasized the importance of first collecting and analyzing data from the third shot before considering the fourth dose. “Before thinking about the fourth shot, we need to check the durability of the protection of the third shot.”

Where do you need a booster shot?

Many schools, businesses and countries require booster shots. Apple is needed now Boosted by employees in all stores and businesses, Puerto Rico has enacted booster shot requirements for all public school students over the age of 12 and for all residents working in tourism and entertainment. According to AP..

From Monday, January 24th Maui NowPeople on Maui, Hawaii need to keep their boosters “up to date” to enter restaurants, bars and gyms.Spain also recently declared: All visitors to the country must be boosted If 270 days have passed since the first vaccination, join FranceCroatia, Israel, and Netherlands In a group of countries that are currently in need of boosters.

Last fall, Wesleyan University in Connecticut The first university to make boosters mandatory for students.. Many other universities followed. All schools in the Ivy League.. More universities announce booster requirements every week.Websites currently listed by University Business 331 colleges that need booster shots For students and staff.

Do you need an Omicron-specific booster to protect yourself from viruses?

If a double dose of Moderna or Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine is not enough to prevent Omicron, do we need a variant-specific booster to restore protection? According to Fauci, “At this point, we don’t need variant-specific boosters.”

However, upgrading people from two to three times requires additional effort. CDC website says Currently, more than 210 million Americans are “fully vaccinated” with the Moderna, Pfizer, or Johnson & Johnson vaccines. This is 63.3% of the total population of the United States. However, only 83.5 million people in the United States are boosted. That’s 39.7% of the so-called complete vaccination, or just over 25% of the total population of the United States.

Modana is that Research on vaccines specific to OmicronAnd there are multivalent shots that can be protected from alpha and delta strains, but clinical trials are not scheduled to begin until next year.

When can I get booster shots?

CDC says you can By getting vaccinated and getting a booster, “Make sure you are optimally protected from COVID-19”.. If you get either the mRNA vaccine from Moderna or Pfizer, the CDC states that you need to get booster at least 5 months after the second dose. If you have the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, see the next section.

The Moderna vaccine, Spikevax, is only approved for adults over the age of 18. The FDA has approved the Pfizer vaccine for people over the age of 16 and has given emergency permission to children aged 5 to 15 years.

On January 5, the CDC expanded its recommendations for booster shots as follows: Including teens aged 12 to 17.. “It is important for us to protect our children and teens from the complications of COVID-19 infection and serious illness,” Walensky said. “This boosted dose provides optimized protection against COVID-19 and Omicron variants. I ensure that all parents keep their children up to date with CDC’s COVID-19 vaccine recommendations. It is recommended.”

How about Johnson & Johnson Vaccine?

The CDC website shows “optimal” prevention at least 2 months after the first vaccination after the second vaccination with the J & J / Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.

Last year, the agency Recommended Moderna or Pfizer mRNA vaccine that’s all Johnson & Johnson virus vector shot, Quotes rare but dangerous side effects of blood clots. However, the Johnson & Johnson vaccine booster provides strong protection against the Omicron variant of COVID-19- Stronger than Pfizer’s jab -According to new research.

December 30th study Of the 69,000 health care workers in South Africa who had already been vaccinated once with the J & J vaccine, boost immunization 6-9 months later showed that the odds for hospitalization increased from 63% to 85%. I did.

In another study by the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, administration of the J & J booster to individuals who received the first two doses of Pfizer’s mRNA vaccine increased the antibody response 41-fold within a month. When administered, it increased only 17-fold. Pfizer vaccine booster.

For more information, this is what we know Omicron variant And how New mutations compare to Delta..And this is the way Save the vaccine card on your mobile phone..

The information contained in this article is for educational and informative purposes only and is not intended for health or medical advice. Always consult your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider if you have any questions about your medical condition or health goals.

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