Everything you need to know about it

Lassa fever was discovered in 1969.

New Delhi:

For the world working on coronavirus disease (Covid-19), fresh virus news is a relief. Lassa fever has killed three people in the UK, and national health officials say there is a “potential pandemic.” Eight cases of Lassa fever have been reported in the United Kingdom since the 1980s, with the last two occurring in 2009.

What is Lassa fever?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), this is an animal-borne or zoonotic acute viral disease.

Hemorrhagic disorders are caused by the Lassa virus, a member of the arenavirus family of viruses.

How does it infect humans?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), humans are usually infected with the Lassa virus by exposure to food and household items contaminated with the urine and feces of infected mastomirats. The disease is endemic to some rodent populations in West Africa.

According to further information on the disease from WHO, human-to-human and laboratory transmissions can also occur in medical settings without particularly appropriate infection prevention and control measures.

When was the first case of Lassa virus reported?

The disease was discovered in 1969 and is named after the town of Nigeria where the first case occurred.

According to the CDC, an estimated 100,000 to 300,000 infections of Lassa fever occur each year, killing about 5,000 people.

Signs and symptoms

The incubation period for Lassa fever is 2 to 21 days. According to WHO, most of the symptoms of Lassa fever are mild and undiagnosed.

It begins gradually with fever, general weakness, and fatigue. According to WHO, as the infection progresses, patients may also experience headache, sore throat, muscle pain, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, and abdominal pain.

In severe cases, swelling of the face, fluid in the lung cavity, bleeding from the mouth, nose, vagina or gastrointestinal tract, and hypotension can occur, WHO further states, usually within 14 days in fatal cases. Added that he would die.

diagnose

Due to its variety and non-specificity, Lassa fever is difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages of the disease. According to WHO, Lassa fever is difficult to distinguish from other viral hemorrhagic fever such as Ebola, malaria, erythema, typhoid fever, and yellow fever.

process

According to the CDC, the antiviral drug ribavirin is effectively used in patients with Lassa fever. The drug has been shown to be most effective when administered in the early stages of the disease, he added.

The CDC also advises on support care that consists of proper water and electrolyte balance, oxygenation, and maintenance of blood pressure.

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