Health
High BMI in teens is a risk factor for severe COVID-19-ScienceDaily
Researchers at Gothenburg University found that men with a high body mass index (BMI) in their early teens were at increased risk of severe COVID-19 and needed to be hospitalized.
For some time, overweight and obesity have been recognized as risk factors for severe COVID-19. However, so far, no studies have monitored a large group of individuals who were found to be obese at an early age and how severe they would be if they were later infected with COVID-19.
This study published in the journal obesityContains data from the Swedish Army Conscription Register for 1,551,670 Swedish men born between 1950 and 1987 and recruited for military service between 1969 and 2005. First, their height and weight were measured.
Merging recruitment data with three Swedish medical registers (National Patient Register, Intensive Care Register, and Cause of Death Register) with adolescent BMI and the risk of acquiring serious COVID-19 years later. A clear relationship has been revealed. Enough to require hospitalization. Even more clear was the link between BMI in the late teens and the need for intensive care for the disease.
Increased risk of upward risk from normal weight
In this study, scientists divided men into six groups. Underweight (BMI 15-18.5) to three levels of normal weight (18.5-20, 20-22.5, 22.5-25), followed by overweight (25-30), obesity (BMI over 30). Of the entire group during the study year (2020), 4,315 men with COVID-19 required hospitalization. Of these, 729 received intensive care. 224 people died of COVID-19.
We found that even men who were in the 22.5-25 BMI range of normal weight during adolescence were at increased risk of needing hospital care for COVID-19. Needs have increased one after another with the increase in BMI results from the time of conscription 15 to 50 years ago.
“At the population level, we find that overweight in the late teens increases the risk of COVID-19 hospitalization and intensive care. For obese teens, the risk of being admitted to the intensive care unit is doubled. That’s higher. For people with a BMI of 18.5-20, “says Josefina Robertson. She is a researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, a physician specializing in infectious diseases at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital, and the lead author of this study.
Her colleague Maria Avery is an associate professor of public health and community medicine at the Sahlgrenska Academy. Part of Region Västra Götaland, a physician specializing in general medicine for community health, and the last author of the study.
“Several studies have identified overweight as a risk factor for COVID-19 to become severe, and now show that overweight and obesity are involved even in early childhood,” Åberg said. I am saying.
Important ahead of future patients
It is well known that obesity may be associated with an increased risk of aggravation from various infectious diseases such as influenza. Obesity adversely affects the immune system, exacerbates the tendency for inflammation, and can contribute to more serious infections.
In this study, we found that early BMI values were associated with men up to middle age. This is evident from the health test data, known as the Health Profile Assessment, devised by the Health Profile Institute (HPI) for 151,693 participants.
Comments from Josefina Robertson:
“It’s interesting to see that adolescent male BMI is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 years later. Male teenage high BMI also persisted into middle age. This is another. Studies have also shown this trend, which is why it is important to take preventive measures against obesity, especially at a young age, especially prior to future viral pandemics, “she concludes.”
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Sources 2/ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/02/220222085555.htm The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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