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Do pets have a positive effect on your brain health? Studies show that long-term pet owners are associated with slower cognitive decline over time-ScienceDaily.

Do pets have a positive effect on your brain health? Studies show that long-term pet owners are associated with slower cognitive decline over time-ScienceDaily.
Do pets have a positive effect on your brain health? Studies show that long-term pet owners are associated with slower cognitive decline over time-ScienceDaily.

 


According to a preliminary study released today on February 23, 2022, keeping pets such as dogs and cats for more than five years can lead to delayed cognitive decline in the elderly.

“Previous studies have suggested that human-animal bonds can provide health benefits such as lowering blood pressure and stress,” said study author Ann Arbor’s University of Michigan Medical Center. Dr. Tiffany Braley and a member of the American Neurological Society said. Of neurology. “Our results suggest that pet owners may also prevent cognitive decline.”

This study examined cognitive data from 1,369 older people with an average age of 65 years who had normal cognitive skills at the beginning of the study. A total of 53% own pets, 32% are long-term pet owners, and are defined as having pets for more than 5 years. Of the study participants, 88% were white, 7% were black, 2% were Hispanic, and 3% were of another ethnicity or race.

The researchers used data from a large study of Medicare recipients on health and retirement. In that study, people underwent multiple cognitive tests. Researchers used these cognitive tests to create a composite cognitive score for each person in the range 0-27. The compound score included general tests for subtraction, numeric counting, and word recall. The researchers then used the participants’ combined cognitive scores to estimate the association between pet owner age and cognitive function.

Over the six years, pet owners’ cognitive scores have slowly declined. This difference was most pronounced among long-term pet owners. Taking into account other factors known to affect cognitive function, this study found that long-term pet owners averaged 1.2 points higher in 6 years than non-pet owners. Showed that you have a score. Researchers also found that the cognitive benefits associated with longer pet owners were stronger in black adults, college-educated adults, and men. Braley states that further investigation is needed to further investigate these possible reasons for the association.

“Because stress can adversely affect cognitive function, the potential stress-buffering effects of pet owners may provide a plausible reason for our findings,” Braley said. .. “Companion animals can also increase physical activity and may help with cognitive health, but further research is needed to confirm our results and identify the underlying mechanisms of this association. Is required.”

The limitation of the study was that information on ongoing pet ownership was not available because the length of pet ownership was evaluated at only one point in time.

The study was presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, which will be held directly in Seattle from April 2 to 7, 2022, effectively from April 24 to 26, 2022. ..

This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute of Cardiopulmonary Blood, and the National Institute on Aging.

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material Provided by American Academy of Neurology.. Note: Content can be edited in style and length.

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