Paralyzed man gets a brain implant and immediately demands “beer”

He wanted some post-operative hops.

A paralyzed man who has been unable to move or communicate for months is finally able to speak thanks to the state-of-the-art Brain Computer Interface System (BCI).

What was his first word? “I want to drink beer.”

An unnamed 36-year-old patient suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It is a progressive nervous system disease that affects the brain and spinal cord and loses control of the muscles. As a result, men couldn’t speak or even move their eyes and couldn’t communicate. According to a study published in the journal Nature Communications.

His first request is surprising, but his case may be groundbreaking in terms of recovery.

“Although the success of communicating with BCI in paralyzed people has been previously demonstrated, as far as we know, BCI is the only means of communication because there is no voluntary movement left in our study. This is the first study to achieve communication by people who have become, exclaimed Dr. Jonas Zimmermann, chief neuroscientist at the Wisbio and Neuro Engineering Center in Geneva, Switzerland, where the surgery was performed. Yahoo News reported..

In 2018, a milestone happened when ALS patients agreed to adapt to BCVI at the Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering in Geneva, Switzerland.

Surgeons have transplanted two “intracortical microelectrode array” into the motor cortex of a beer-loving man to decode the brain signals used for communication. These are then translated into speech in real time via a special speller program like Neurological Google Translate. As shown in this video by WyssCenter..

Yahoo News reported that it took three months of trial and error before an unnamed patient could finally answer “yes” or “no” when presented with a letter. Three weeks later he was finally able to “say” his first sentence.

Communication created through a “Robocop” -style mind reader includes a request to listen to the tool song “Loud”, asking the mother to rub her head, and tube various dishes including goulash soup. I ordered to give him through. And sweet pea soup.

“For food, I want a curry of potatoes, bolognese, potato soup,” read one of the orders. He was also able to interact with his wife and a 4-year-old boy who said he “I love my cool son”.

Scientists were ecstatic about the progress made so far. Brain implants have never been completely tested in patients who are completely trapped. That is, scientists had no way of even knowing if it worked. Independent reported.

“This study asks a long-standing question of whether people with complete locked-in syndrome who have lost all spontaneous muscle control, including eye and mouth movements, also lose the ability of the brain to generate commands for communication. I will answer. ” Zimmerman.

Best of all, men were able to use BCI on their laptops because of the comfort of their home.

“This is an important step for people living with ALS being cared for outside the hospital environment,” said George Kouvas, Chief Technology Officer of Wyss Center. “This technology is a good example of how patients and their families are benefiting from their environment and can transform and directly impact technological advances in the BCI space.”

Currently, the wider use of BCI in the treatment of ALS requires further research on the safety and efficacy of BCI.

“It’s an technique, and it’s our mission to develop it further and improve the lives of people with paralysis,” Zimmerman said.

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