Health
Explained the outbreak of kennel cough in Florida
- In South Florida, a dog infectious respiratory disease complex, or “kennel cough,” is occurring.
- Most cases of the disease are mild, but worsening symptoms can develop into pneumonia.
- Health experts say keeping your dog up-to-date with vaccines is the best protection.
As COVID-19 still remains in the minds of many Americans, another virus that affects different segments of the population is spreading around South Florida: dogs.
The dog infectious respiratory disease complex, also known as “dog infectious tracheitis” or “dog cough,” is caused by a group of viruses and bacteria, including influenza, that affect the dog’s airways. It’s also easy to spread, whether the dog lives at home or is waiting for adoption.
Although recent outbreaks are confined to South Florida, the disease is always present nationwide, according to Jose Arce, president of the American Veterinary Association.
“There are cases here and there, but then outbreaks can occur at different times in different parts of the country,” Arse told USA Today.
Here’s what you need to know about CIRDC:
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How will CIRDC spread?
Similar to the COVID-19 epidemic, CIRDC makes it easy whenever dogs are in close contact, such as dog runs, play days, groomers, dog events, dogs in common places such as shelters. It is widespread. Another way the virus can spread, according to Arse, is when a dog is playing with a toy and another dog is using the same toy.
Maria Serrano, chief veterinarian at the Miami-Dade County Animal Service, said the outbreak in South Florida was likely due to a dog entering the shelter.
“Respiratory diseases transmitted through aerosolized droplets are highly contagious,” Serrano said.
Illness does not affect humans.
What are the symptoms of CIRDC?
Common symptoms of CIRDC include coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge. As the disease progresses, dogs can have difficulty breathing and can produce secretions from the nose and eyes, Arse said.
Symptoms usually appear about 5 days after exposure, and mild cases usually last up to 10 days. Dogs can be tested by a veterinarian to see if they are ill.
Some dogs may not show symptoms, but they can still carry the disease and still spread.
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How Much Does a Dog Get Sick from CIRDC?
Most cases of CIRDC are mild, but can be left untreated, worsen in some conditions, or cause pneumonia in dogs. Puppies, older dogs, or immunocompromised dogs are most susceptible to the virus and worsen their symptoms.
“I didn’t attend, it could even be the cause of death,” Arse said.
Dogs with worsening symptoms can be hospitalized and treated with antiviral drugs.
There is a CIRDC outbreak in Florida, can it spread nationwide? How worried should dog owners be?
In March, Miami-Dade County health officials noticed an increase in the number of dogs infected with CIRDC. in the end, Animal servicer decided on March 23 We will indefinitely suspend dog adoption, adoption events, contraceptive and neutering surgery, microchips, and vaccination wellness clinics. Serrano said the swift response to the disease helped contain it.
“So far, things are going pretty well. Cases are already declining. We are still segregating the population and at least 10 dogs to reduce the risk of transmission to other dogs. I try to keep it isolated for days, “Serrano said. “I think we acted very quickly.”
Although the number of cases is decreasing, news of the outbreak can cause fear for dog owners in nearby cities and states.
But Arse said dog owners shouldn’t worry. The disease has been around for nearly 50 years and is present throughout the year. Dog owners need to be careful only when health officials say the virus has occurred in a particular area.
“I’m not too worried unless it happens in areas where I often take my dog ​​for walks, parks, etc. It’s always around,” he said. “The public health authorities in your area will contact you.
“When it’s really tough, you’ll see articles everywhere,” Arse said.
How do you keep your dog safe?
Serrano and Arce said dog owners need to make sure their dogs are vaccinated with the latest vaccines. There is no dedicated vaccine to prevent CIRDC disease because it is “not preventable by a vaccine”. According to the University of Wisconsin-Madison Veterinary School..
However, the vaccine added by Serrano can partially protect the respiratory system while strengthening the immune system.
Still, she recommends limiting dogs from “nose-to-nose” contact with each other in the event of an outbreak.
According to Arse, the peak season for the disease is not very high, but the warm summer months, when there are many dogs outside, may be a time when the disease can easily spread. But as long as your dog is healthy, you don’t have to worry too much. In most cases, it is mild and self-limiting.
“I just make sure my dog’s vaccination is up to date. That’s the key,” Arche said.
Follow Jordan Mendoza on Twitter. @ jordan_mendoza5..
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