There is no cure for IBD, but research is ongoing

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a collective term for several conditions that affect the intestinal tract. IBD occurs when the immune system accidentally attacks healthy tissue in the intestines.

These are the two main types IBD:

• Ulcerative colitis.. Ulcerative colitis It affects the large intestine and rectum.
• Crohn’s disease.. Crohn’s disease It can affect everything along the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus.

IBD is a chronic disease that requires lifelong management. There is no cure for ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.

There are treatments for IBD aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving symptoms, and reducing relapse.

Explore current treatment options for IBD and see what’s ahead.

The main treatments are medicine and surgery.Your doctor recommends treatment based on whether you have Ulcerative colitis Also Crohn’s diseaseAnd the severity of the symptoms.

dosage

Some medicines are intended for short-term use, while others can be taken longer. You may need a combination of medicines. Also, needs may change over time based on symptoms, relapses, and remissions.

If you have other conditions, or if you develop it along the way, you need to take that into account. The medicines used to treat IBD include:

Aminosalicylate, Can help prevent flare-up and maintain remission. These include:

• Balsarajid
• Mesalamine
• Orsalazine
• Sulfasalazine

Biological therapyHelps block proteins that cause inflammation. These include:

• Antitumor necrosis factor-alpha therapies such as adalimumab, ertolizumab, infliximab
• Anti-integrin therapies such as natalizumab and vedolizumab
• Anti-interleukin-12 and interleukin-23 therapies like ustekinumab

Other new treatments are:

• Janus kinase inhibitor (JAK inhibitor) like tofacitinib
• Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator ozanimod

Corticosteroids You can help when you are flaring up. They are fast-acting and intended for short-term use. These include:

• Budesonide
• Hydrocortisone
• Methylprednisolone
• Prednisone

Immune system suppressor Helps reduce inflammation and prevent relapse. They can take weeks or months to get started. These include:

• 6-Mercaptopurine
• Azathioprine
• Cyclosporine
• Methotrexate

Your doctor may prescribe other medicines for certain symptoms. These include:

Surgery

If the medicine does not work well, surgery may help improve the quality of life.Some types Ulcerative colitis When Crohn’s disease Surgery:

• small Also Large intestine resectionThe procedure of removing the damaged part of the intestine and sewing healthy ends.
• Proctocolectomy, Removal of the large intestine and rectum. Having this procedure means that you can no longer move your intestines.Waste goes through your body opening On your abdomen. You need to wear a pouch to collect trash.

Complications of IBD that can be treated surgically include:

Certain lifestyle choices can improve symptoms and affect overall mood.

nutrition

In severe cases of IBD, it can be difficult to get the nutrients you need from food. However, if you are considering taking dietary supplements, talk to your doctor to ensure they are safe and effective.

Depending on your condition, your doctor may recommend your changes dietlike that:

• Eat more often, but keep parts small
• Avoid sodas, but drink more water and other liquids
• Avoid fiber-rich foods, nuts and vegetable peels

maintain Meal diary Helps you understand which foods cause the problem. Creating the right diet plan for you can take some time and may help you meet a nutritionist.

Mental and emotional health

Stress does not cause IBD. However, living with IBD can be stressful and it can have a physical impact on you. You may be able to reduce the effects of stress:

research It suggests that psychological intervention may help some people with IBD. These include:

Because these treatments are associated with IBD, further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these treatments. However, if you feel stressed or overwhelmed, you may want to consider seeking help from a qualified therapist.It may also be helpful to participate in support A group for people with IBD.

The rest of the intestine

by National Institute of Health, Some people with Crohn’s disease may benefit from resting their intestines for days or weeks.

This includes drinking only certain liquids or eating or not drinking anything. During this time, intravenous (IV) nutrition may be required, so it is important to do this under the care of a doctor.

Treatment of IBD has come a long way in recent decades. Expanding treatment options for ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease enables a more personalized treatment approach. Still, not everyone responds well to treatment.

The Crohn’s Disease and Colitis Foundation We have identified five priorities for research:

• Preclinical human IBD mechanism
• Environmental trigger
• New technology
• Precision medical
• Practical clinical research

There is also a lot of ongoing research on new therapies, including:

You can keep up with the latest research and clinical trials Crohn’s Disease and Colitis Foundation..

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are chronic diseases. Any of these may be in remission for a long time, but remission is not a cure. There is always the possibility of recurrence.

There is no shortage of online or word-of-mouth claims about treatments for IBD. They usually involve expensive sales:

• Diet supplements
• Herbal products
• Probiotics

Some of these may improve symptoms, but they are not a cure. And even natural products can interfere with medication and increase the symptoms of IBD. Talk to your doctor before making major dietary changes or taking new supplements.

You can learn more about complementary therapies from National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

Maintaining a healthy diet helps manage symptoms. However, there is no specific diet known to cure IBD. It is important to continue regular health examinations even during remission.

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are the two main types of IBD. Both are chronic inflammatory conditions that require lifelong management.

Despite the opposition, there is no cure for IBD. However, there are many medicines that can help control relapse and manage symptoms. And in some cases, surgery can lead to long-term remissions.

Research into the exact cause of IBD is underway. It’s a piece of the puzzle that can ultimately lead to treatment. Meanwhile, new and more effective treatments are improving the quality of life for many people with IBD.

If you have IBD, see your doctor regularly. If the drug doesn’t work, ask about the latest advances in treatment and lifestyle adjustments that may help.