How to Protect Your Pet’s Bowl from Bacterial Contamination

In a casual conversation between veterinary nutritionists, “I noticed that when it comes to our own pets, we all have different pet food storage and hygiene habits,” said the study’s co-author, Small Animal. Said Emily Louisana, a veterinary nutritionist. “I wanted to see what other pet owners were doing when I realized that the (FDA) recommendations were relatively unknown to the experts.”

Luisana is part of the Tailored Veterinary Advisory Board, a pet nutrition expert-led dog food company. Another co-author of this study, Caitlin Getty, is a scientific veterinarian at NomNomNow Inc., a company focused on pet intestinal health and appropriate foods. Neither company has funded this study, and the authors have not reported competing interests. The focus of this study is on the treatment by dog ​​food owners, not the food brand itself.

Consciousness vs. behavior

Researchers have found that 4.7% of the 417 dog owners surveyed are aware of the FDA’s pet food handling and tableware hygiene guidelines. 33% prepared dog food in preparation for human use.

Fifty owners (68 dogs in total) participated in a bowl contamination experiment for about 8 days. The author wiped the bowl for a bacterial population. Aerobic plate countThen divide the owners into three groups. Group A followed FDA tips such as washing hands before and after handling pet food, not using bowls to scoop food, washing bowls, scooping utensils with soap and hot water after use, and disposing of them. .. Store food that was not eaten the specified way, and dry pet food in the original bag.

Group B had to follow the FDA’s food handling tips for both pets and humans. I also had to wash my hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. Scrape food from the dishes before washing. Wash the dishes with soap and water hotter than 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 C) for at least 30 seconds, dry them completely with a clean towel, or use a National Sanitation Foundation-certified dishwasher to wash and dry.

Group C was not instructed, but was informed when the second wipe would take place.

Studies have shown that the practices followed by Group A and Group B significantly reduced food dish contamination compared to Group C. Dishwasher-washed dishes were reduced by 1.5 units on a contamination scale compared to those washed with cold or lukewarm water. “Cleaning and Hygiene” at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines In the case of human cooking, it is based on reducing the number of bacteria by 5 logarithms, “the author writes. be equivalent to 90% to 99% reduction in microorganisms; a 5 log reduction means that 99.999% of microorganisms have been killed.

Contamination of Group C bowls increased during wiping. According to Luisana, the owner of Group C did not wash the dog’s bowl within about eight days after the author collected the first bacterial sample.

“This shows that it’s not enough to make people aware of the current recommendations,” she added.

Reduced pollution risk

The authors said that this education is of particular importance to vulnerable people, such as those with immunodeficiency.

Pet food dishes are ranked high among the most contaminated household items, and sometimes even have a bacterial load nearby. Toilet stuffAccording to studies published in the last 15 years.

However, 20% of people in groups A and B of the current study said they were more likely to follow hygiene guidance in the long run, and a minority (8%) were more likely to follow all the guidelines given. Said.

“According to our research, pet owners are asking veterinarians, pet food stores, and pet food makers for information on pet food storage and hygiene guidelines,” says Luisana. She added that a pet food company that studies food in both laboratory conditions and home settings and provides storage and handling recommendations on labels and websites will be a strong start.

Further research on the effects is needed, but Luisana hopes that pet owners and veterinarians will use the results of this study to examine the effects of feeding hygiene on pet health and well-being, and people with immunodeficiency. I said that I am. Zoonotic diseasesThey spread between animals and humans.

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